vellet; if any man should so feed with us, it
would be all one to nourish, as Cicuta, Aconitum, or
Hellebore itself. At this day in China the common
people live in a manner altogether on roots and herbs,
and to the wealthiest, horse, ass, mule, dogs, cat-flesh,
is as delightsome as the rest, so [1447]Mat. Riccius
the Jesuit relates, who lived many years amongst them.
The Tartars eat raw meat, and most commonly [1448]horse-flesh,
drink milk and blood, as the nomades of old. Et
lac concretum cum sanguine potat equino. They
scoff at our Europeans for eating bread, which they
call tops of weeds, and horse meat, not fit for men;
and yet Scaliger accounts them a sound and witty nation,
living a hundred years; even in the civilest country
of them they do thus, as Benedict the Jesuit observed
in his travels, from the great Mogul’s Court
by land to Pekin, which Riccius contends to be the
same with Cambulu in Cataia. In Scandia their
bread is usually dried fish, and so likewise in the
Shetland Isles; and their other fare, as in Iceland,
saith [1449]Dithmarus Bleskenius, butter, cheese,
and fish; their drink water, their lodging on the
ground. In America in many places their bread
is roots, their meat palmettos, pinas, potatoes, &c.,
and such fruits. There be of them too that familiarly
drink [1450]salt seawater all their lives, eat [1451]raw
meat, grass, and that with delight. With some,
fish, serpents, spiders: and in divers places
they [1452]eat man’s flesh, raw and roasted,
even the Emperor [1453]Montezuma himself. In some
coasts, again, [1454]one tree yields them cocoanuts,
meat and drink, fire, fuel, apparel; with his leaves,
oil, vinegar, cover for houses, &c., and yet these
men going naked, feeding coarse, live commonly a hundred
years, are seldom or never sick; all which diet our
physicians forbid. In Westphalia they feed most
part on fat meats and worts, knuckle deep, and call
it [1455]_cerebrum Iovis_: in the Low Countries
with roots, in Italy frogs and snails are used.
The Turks, saith Busbequius, delight most in fried
meats. In Muscovy, garlic and onions are ordinary
meat and sauce, which would be pernicious to such
as are unaccustomed to them, delightsome to others;
and all is [1456]because they have been brought up
unto it. Husbandmen, and such as labour, can
eat fat bacon, salt gross meat, hard cheese, &c., (O
dura messorum illa), coarse bread at all times,
go to bed and labour upon a full stomach, which to
some idle persons would be present death, and is against
the rules of physic, so that custom is all in all.
Our travellers find this by common experience when
they come in far countries, and use their diet, they
are suddenly offended, [1457]as our Hollanders and
Englishmen when they touch upon the coasts of Africa,
those Indian capes and islands, are commonly molested
with calentures, fluxes, and much distempered by reason
of their fruits. [1458]_Peregrina, etsi suavia solent
vescentibus perturbationes insignes adferre_, strange