incendio consumpta_; every night this happened, there
was no quietness, till the house was burned.
About Hecla, in Iceland, ghosts commonly walk, animas
mortuorum simulantes, saith Joh. Anan, lib.
3. de nat. daem. Olaus. lib. 2. cap. 2.
Natal Tallopid. lib. de apparit. spir. Kornmannus
de mirac. mort. part. 1. cap. 44. such sights
are frequently seen circa sepulchra et monasteria,
saith Lavat. lib. 1. cap. 19. in monasteries
and about churchyards, loca paludinosa, ampla aedificia,
solitaria, et caede hominum notata, &c. (marshes,
great buildings, solitary places, or remarkable as
the scene of some murder.) Thyreus adds, ubi gravius
peccatum est commissum, impii, pauperum oppressores
et nequiter insignes habitant (where some very
heinous crime was committed, there the impious and
infamous generally dwell). These spirits often
foretell men’s deaths by several signs, as knocking,
groanings, &c. [1208]though Rich. Argentine,
c. 18. de praestigiis daemonum, will ascribe
these predictions to good angels, out of the authority
of Ficinus and others; prodigia in obitu principum
saepius contingunt, &c. (prodigies frequently occur
at the deaths of illustrious men), as in the Lateran
church in [1209]Rome, the popes’ deaths are
foretold by Sylvester’s tomb. Near Rupes
Nova in Finland, in the kingdom of Sweden, there is
a lake, in which, before the governor of the castle
dies, a spectrum, in the habit of Arion with his harp,
appears, and makes excellent music, like those blocks
in Cheshire, which (they say) presage death to the
master of the family; or that [1210]oak in Lanthadran
park in Cornwall, which foreshows as much. Many
families in Europe are so put in mind of their last
by such predictions, and many men are forewarned (if
we may believe Paracelsus) by familiar spirits in divers
shapes, as cocks, crows, owls, which often hover about
sick men’s chambers, vel quia morientium
foeditatem sentiunt, as [1211]Baracellus conjectures,
et ideo super tectum infirmorum crocitant,
because they smell a corse; or for that (as [1212]Bernardinus
de Bustis thinketh) God permits the devil to appear
in the form of crows, and such like creatures, to scare
such as live wickedly here on earth. A little
before Tully’s death (saith Plutarch) the crows
made a mighty noise about him, tumultuose perstrepentes,
they pulled the pillow from under his head. Rob.
Gaguinus, hist. Franc. lib. 8, telleth
such another wonderful story at the death of Johannes
de Monteforti, a French lord, anno 1345, tanta
corvorum multitudo aedibus morientis insedit, quantam
esse in Gallia nemo judicasset (a multitude of
crows alighted on the house of the dying man, such
as no one imagined existed in France). Such prodigies
are very frequent in authors. See more of these
in the said Lavater, Thyreus de locis infestis,
part 3, cap. 58. Pictorius, Delrio, Cicogna, lib.
3, cap. 9. Necromancers take upon them to raise