and familiarly converse with men, as Lod. Vives
assureth us, innumerable records, histories, and testimonies
evince in all ages, times, places, and [1136]all travellers
besides; in the West Indies and our northern climes,
Nihil familiarius quam in agris et urbibus spiritus
videre, audire qui vetent, jubeant, &c. Hieronymus
vita Pauli, Basil ser. 40, Nicephorus,
Eusebius, Socrates, Sozomenus, [1137]Jacobus Boissardus
in his tract de spirituum apparitionibus, Petrus
Loyerus l. de spectris, Wierus l. 1.
have infinite variety of such examples of apparitions
of spirits, for him to read that farther doubts, to
his ample satisfaction. One alone I will briefly
insert. A nobleman in Germany was sent ambassador
to the King of Sweden (for his name, the time, and
such circumstances, I refer you to Boissardus, mine
[1138]Author). After he had done his business,
he sailed to Livonia, on set purpose to see those
familiar spirits, which are there said to be conversant
with men, and do their drudgery works. Amongst
other matters, one of them told him where his wife
was, in what room, in what clothes, what doing, and
brought him a ring from her, which at his return,
non sine omnium admiratione, he found to be
true; and so believed that ever after, which before
he doubted of. Cardan, l. 19. de subtil,
relates of his father, Facius Cardan, that after the
accustomed solemnities, An. 1491, 13 August,
he conjured up seven devils, in Greek apparel, about
forty years of age, some ruddy of complexion, and
some pale, as he thought; he asked them many questions,
and they made ready answer, that they were aerial
devils, that they lived and died as men did, save that
they were far longer lived (700 or 800 [1139]years);
they did as much excel men in dignity as we do juments,
and were as far excelled again of those that were
above them; our [1140]governors and keepers they are
moreover, which [1141]Plato in Critias delivered of
old, and subordinate to one another, Ut enim homo
homini sic daemon daemoni dominatur, they rule
themselves as well as us, and the spirits of the meaner
sort had commonly such offices, as we make horse-keepers,
neat-herds, and the basest of us, overseers of our
cattle; and that we can no more apprehend their natures
and functions, than a horse a man’s. They
knew all things, but might not reveal them to men;
and ruled and domineered over us, as we do over our
horses; the best kings amongst us, and the most generous
spirits, were not comparable to the basest of them.
Sometimes they did instruct men, and communicate their
skill, reward and cherish, and sometimes, again, terrify
and punish, to keep them in awe, as they thought fit,
Nihil magis cupientes (saith Lysius, Phis.
Stoicorum) quam adorationem hominum. [1142]The
same Author, Cardan, in his Hyperchen, out
of the doctrine of Stoics, will have some of these
genii (for so he calls them) to be [1143]desirous