plague us by his creatures, sun, moon, and stars, which
he useth as his instruments, as a husbandman (saith
Zanchius) doth a hatchet: hail, snow, winds,
&c. [1112]_Et conjurati veniunt in classica venti_:
as in Joshua’s time, as in Pharaoh’s reign
in Egypt; they are but as so many executioners of
his justice. He can make the proudest spirits
stoop, and cry out with Julian the Apostate,
Vicisti
Galilaee: or with Apollo’s priest in
[1113]Chrysostom,
O coelum! o terra! unde hostis
hic? What an enemy is this? And pray
with David, acknowledging his power, “I am weakened
and sore broken, I roar for the grief of mine heart,
mine heart panteth,” &c. Psalm xxxviii.
8. “O Lord, rebuke me not in thine anger,
neither chastise me in thy wrath,” Psalm xxxviii.
1. “Make me to hear joy and gladness, that
the bones which thou hast broken, may rejoice,”
Psalm li. 8. and verse 12. “Restore to
me the joy of thy salvation, and stablish me with thy
free spirit.” For these causes belike [1114]Hippocrates
would have a physician take special notice whether
the disease come not from a divine supernatural cause,
or whether it follow the course of nature. But
this is farther discussed by Fran. Valesius,
de sacr. philos. cap. 8. [1115] Fernelius,
and [1116]J. Caesar Claudinus, to whom I refer
you, how this place of Hippocrates is to be understood.
Paracelsus is of opinion, that such spiritual diseases
(for so he calls them) are spiritually to be cured,
and not otherwise. Ordinary means in such cases
will not avail:
Non est reluctandum cum Deo
(we must not struggle with God.) When that monster-taming
Hercules overcame all in the Olympics, Jupiter at last
in an unknown shape wrestled with him; the victory
was uncertain, till at length Jupiter descried himself,
and Hercules yielded. No striving with supreme
powers.
Nil juvat immensos Cratero promittere montes,
physicians and physic can do no good, [1117]"we must
submit ourselves unto the mighty hand of God,”
acknowledge our offences, call to him for mercy.
If he strike us
una eademque manus vulnus opemque
feret, as it is with them that are wounded with
the spear of Achilles, he alone must help; otherwise
our diseases are incurable, and we not to be relieved.
SUBSECT. II.—A Digression of the
nature of Spirits, bad Angels, or Devils, and how
they cause Melancholy.
How far the power of spirits and devils doth extend,
and whether they can cause this, or any other disease,
is a serious question, and worthy to be considered:
for the better understanding of which, I will make
a brief digression of the nature of spirits.
And although the question be very obscure, according
to [1118]Postellus, “full of controversy and
ambiguity,” beyond the reach of human capacity,
fateor excedere vires intentionis meae, saith
[1119]Austin, I confess I am not able to understand
it, finitum de infinito non potest statuere,
we can sooner determine with Tully, de nat. deorum,