to the left of the Madonna—who is more
than usually troubled—is very like that
for which Giuliano de’ Medici was famous.
This is a very lovely work, although its colour is
a little depressed. Next is the most remarkable
of the Piero de’ Medici pictures, which I have
already touched upon—No. 1286, “The
Adoration of the Magi,” as different from the
Venus as could be: the Venus so cool and transparent,
and this so hot and rich, with its haughty Florentines
and sumptuous cloaks. Above it is No. 23, a less
subtle group—the Madonna, the Child and
angels—difficult to see. And then
comes the beautiful “Magnificat,” which
we know to have been painted for Lucrezia Tornabuoni
and which shall here introduce a passage from Pater:
“For with Botticelli she too, although she holds
in her hands the ‘Desire of all nations,’
is one of those who are neither for Jehovah nor for
His enemies; and her choice is on her face. The
white light on it is cast up hard and cheerless from
below, as when snow lies upon the ground, and the
children look up with surprise at the strange whiteness
of the ceiling. Her trouble is in the very caress
of the mysterious child, whose gaze is always far from
her, and who has already that sweet look of devotion
which men have never been able altogether to love,
and which still makes the born saint an object almost
of suspicion to his earthly brethren. Once, indeed,
he guides her hand to transcribe in a book the words
of her exaltation, the ‘Ave,’ and the
‘Magnificat,’ and the ‘Gaude Maria,’
and the young angels, glad to rouse her for a moment
from her devotion, are eager to hold the ink-horn
and to support the book. But the pen almost drops
from her hand, and the high cold words have no meaning
for her, and her true children are those others among
whom, in her rude home, the intolerable honour came
to her, with that look of wistful inquiry on their
irregular faces which you see in startled animals—gipsy
children, such as those who, in Apennine villages,
still hold out their long brown arms to beg of you,
with their thick black hair nicely combed, and fair
white linen on their sunburnt throats.”
The picture’s frame is that which was made for
it four hundred and fifty years ago: by whom,
I cannot say, but it was the custom at that time for
the painter himself to be responsible also for the
frame.
The glory of the end wall is the “Annunciation,”
reproduced in this book. The picture is a work
that may perhaps not wholly please at first, the cause
largely of the vermilion on the floor, but in the
end conquers. The hands are among the most beautiful
in existence, and the landscape, with its one tree
and its fairy architecture, is a continual delight.
Among “Annunciations,” as among pictures,
it stands very high. It has more of sophistication
than most: the Virgin not only recognizes the
honour, but the doom, which the painter himself foreshadows
in the predella, where Christ is seen rising from the
grave. None of Fra Angelico’s simple radiance
here, and none of Fra Lippo Lippi’s glorified
matter-of-fact. Here is tragedy. The painting
of the Virgin’s head-dress is again marvellous.