MARKHAM, EDWIN. Born at Oregon City, Ore., Apr.
23, 1852. Went to
California 1857; worked at farming and
black-smithing, and herded
cattle and sheep, during boyhood.
Educated at San Jose Normal School
and two Western colleges; special student
in ancient and modern
literature and Christian sociology; principal
and superintendent of
schools in California until 1899.
Mr. Markham is one of the most
distinguished of American poets and lecturers.
His poem “The Man with
the Hoe” in his first volume of
poems is world-famous, and has been
heralded by many as “the battle-cry
of the next thousand years.” He
has sounded in his work the note of universal
brotherhood and
humanitarian interest, and has been credited
as opening up a new
school of American poetry appealing to
the social conscience, where
Whitman appealed only to the social consciousness.
His books are “The
Man with the Hoe, and Other Poems,”
“Lincoln, and Other Poems,” “The
Shoes of Happiness, and Other Poems,”
and “Gates of Paradise, and
Other Poems.” His book “California
the Wonderful” is a volume of
beautiful prose giving a historical, social,
and literary study of the
state. A Creed; Duty; Opportunity;
Preparedness; Rules for the Road;
The Stone Rejected; Two at a Fireside;
Victory in Defeat.
MASON, WALT. Born at Columbus, Ontario, May 4,
1862. Self-educated. Came
to the United States 1880; was connected
with the Atchison Globe
1885-7; later with Lincoln, Neb., State
Journal; editorial
paragrapher of the Evening News,
Washington, 1893; with the Emporia,
Kan., Gazette since 1907.
Writes a daily prose poem which is
syndicated in over two hundred newspapers,
and is believed to have the
largest audience of any living writer.
Among his books are “Rhymes of
the Range,” “Uncle Walt,”
“Walt Mason’s Business Prose Poems,”
“Rippling Rhymes,” “Horse
Sense,” “Terse Verse,” and “Walt
Mason, His
Book.” Lions and Ants; The Has-Beens;
The Welcome Man.
MILLER, JOAQUIN. Born in Indiana, Nov. 11, 1841;
died Feb. 17, 1913. He
went to Oregon 1854; was afterwards a
miner in California; studied
law; was a judge in Grant County, Oregon,
1866-70. For a while he was
a journalist in Washington, D.C.; returned
to California 1887. He is
the author of various books of verse,
and is called “The Poet of the
Sierras.” Columbus; To Those
Who Fail.
MILTON, JOHN. Born at London, Dec. 9, 1608; died
there Nov. 8, 1674.
Attended St. Paul’s School; at Cambridge
1625-32. At Horton, writing
and studying, 1632-38. In 1638 went
to Italy; met Galileo in Florence.
During the great Civil War wrote pamphlets
against the Royalists; was
made Latin Secretary to the new Commonwealth
1649; became totally
blind 1652. Until his third marriage