1847; he was twice Prime Minister.  In 1876 he was created Earl
     of Beaconsfield.  Disraeli’s novels—­especially the famous
     trilogy of “Coningsby,” 1844, “Sybil,” 1845, and “Tancred,”
     1846—­are remarkable chiefly for the view they give of
     contemporary political life, and for the definite political
     philosophy of their author.  Neither the earlier
     novels—­“Vivian Grey”, 1826, “Contarini Fleming,” “Alroy,”
     1832, “Henrietta Temple” and “Venetia,” 1837—­nor the later
     ones—­“Lothair,” 1870, and “Endymion,” 1874—­are to be ranked
     with “Coningsby” and “Sybil.”  Many characters in “Coningsby”
     are well-known men.  Lord Monmouth is Lord Hertford, whom
     Thackeray depicted as the Marquess of Steyne, Rigby is John
     Wilson Croker, Oswald Millbank is Mr. Gladstone, Lord H.
     Sydney is Lord John Manners, Sidonia is Baron Alfred de
     Rothschild, and Coningsby is Lord Lyttelton.  Lord Beaconsfield
     died in London on April 19, 1881.

I.—­The Hero of Eton

Coningsby was the orphan child of the younger of the two sons of Lord Monmouth.  It was a family famous for its hatreds.  The elder son hated his father, and lived at Naples, maintaining no connection either with his parent or his native country.  On the other hand, Lord Monmouth hated his younger son, who had married against his consent a woman to whom that son was devoted.  Persecuted by his father, he died abroad, and his widow returned to England.  Not having a relation, and scarcely an acquaintance, in the world, she made an appeal to her husband’s father, the wealthiest noble in England, and a man who was often prodigal, and occasionally generous, who respected law, and despised opinion.  Lord Monmouth decided that, provided she gave up her child, and permanently resided in one of the remotest counties, he would make her a yearly allowance of three hundred pounds.  Necessity made the victim yield; and three years later, Mrs. Coningsby died, the same day that her father-in-law was made a marquess.

Coningsby was then not more than nine years of age; and when he attained his twelfth year an order was received from Lord Monmouth, who was at Rome, that he should go at once to Eton.

Coningsby had never seen his grandfather.  It was Mr. Rigby who made arrangements for his education.  This Mr. Rigby was the manager of Lord Monmouth’s parliamentary influence and the auditor of his vast estates.  He was a member for one of Lord Monmouth’s boroughs, and, in fact, a great personage.  Lord Monmouth had bought him, and it was a good purchase.

In the spring of 1832, when the country was in the throes of agitation over the Reform Bill, Lord Monmouth returned to England, accompanied by the Prince and Princess Colonna and the Princess Lucretia, the prince’s daughter by his first wife.  Coningsby was summoned from Eton to Monmouth House, and returned to school in the full favour of the marquess.