ABOUT ANIMALS.

[Illustration:  Elephant.]

The Elephant.

Is the biggest of all land animals.  He is more than five times as big as an ox.  But he is a harmless creature, for all that.  When he is wild, and lives in the woods, he will run away, if you attempt to go near him.  When he is tame, he will take a piece of cake out of your pocket, and let you ride upon his back.

[Illustration:  Ourang Outang.]

The Ourang Outang is a species of the ape; it has long arms and hands, with very long fingers.  It is much larger than the ape, and some have been found about six feet high, when standing erect.  It is capable of walking nearly erect; but the usual gait on the ground is like a cripple who supports himself on his hands, and draws his body forward.  Its home, like the monkey family, seems to be on the trees.  The hair is of a brownish red color, and covers his back, arms, legs, and the outside of his hands and feet.  The face has no hair except whiskers on its side.  He inhabits Malacca, Cochin China, and particularly the island of Borneo.

[Illustration:  Opossums.]

The Opossum is an American animal, having a head like the fox, and large eyes.  The head is mostly white, and the body is covered with long black-and-white hairs.  He climbs up trees with great facility, hides himself in the leaves to catch birds, or hangs himself by the tail from a branch.  It seeks its food in the night, and lives on fruit, insects, and birds’ eggs.  Its teeth are fifty in number.  The most remarkable circumstance in the natural history of this animal is the pouch which is formed under the belly of the female, in which it carries its young ones when they are small.  If the little creatures are frightened when absent from their mother, they scamper to this asylum as soon as possible.

[Illustration:  The Antelope.]

THE COMMON ANTELOPE

Of this numerous tribe of animals, there is perhaps no species so truly elegant in its appearance as this, and although it is one of the most common, yet its habits are but little known.  It is very numerous in all the northern parts of Africa.  In size, it is rather smaller than the fallow deer.  Its color is a dusky brown, mixed with red; the tail is short; the horns, which are about sixteen inches long, are black, distinctly annulated almost to the top, and have three curves.  The brachia, or sides of the lyre, were frequently made of these horns, as appears from ancient gems.  The female is destitute of horns, and has a white stripe on the flanks.

[Illustration:  Hare.]

The rabbit.