The Eight Hour Day and “Treason”

Nineteen hundred and seventeen was an eventful year.  It was then the greatest strike in the history of the lumber industry occurred-the strike for the eight hour day.  For years the logger and mill hand had fought against the unrestrained greed of the lumber interests.  Step by step, in the face of fiercest opposition, they had fought for the right to live like men; and step by step they had been gaining.  Each failure or success had shown them the weakness or the strength of their union.  They had been consolidating their forces as well as learning how to use them.  The lumber trust had been making huge profits the while, but the lumber workers were still working ten hours or more and the logger was still packing his dirty blankets from job to job.  Dissatisfaction with conditions was wider and more prevalent then ever before.  Then came the war.

As soon as this country had taken its stand with the allied imperialists the price of lumber, needed for war purposes, was boosted to sky high figures.  From $16.00 to $116.00 per thousand feet is quite a jump; but recent disclosures show that the Government paid as high as $1200.00 per thousand for spruce that private concerns were purchasing for less than one tenth of that sum.  Gay parties with plenty of wild women and hard drink are alleged to have been instrumental in enabling the “patriotic” lumber trust to put these little deals across.  Due to the duplicity of this same bunch of predatory gentlemen the airplane and ship building program of the United States turned out to be a scandal instead of a success.  Out of 21,000 feet of spruce delivered to a Massachusetts factory, inspectors could only pass 400 feet as fit for use.  Keep these facts and figures in mind when you read about what happened to the “disloyal” lumber workers during the war-and afterwards.

[Illustration:  Mrs. Elmer Smith and Baby Girl

Mrs. Elmer Smith is the cultured daughter of a Washington judge.  Since Elmer Smith got into trouble many efforts have been made to induce his wife to leave him.  Mrs. Smith prefers, however, to stick with her rebel lawyer whom she loves and admires.]

Discontent had been smouldering in the woods for a long time.  It was soon fanned to a flame by the brazen profiteering of the lumber trust.  The loggers had been biding their time—­rather sullenly it is true—­for the day when the wrongs they had endured so patiently and so long might be rectified.  Their quarrel with the lumber interests was an old one.  The time was becoming propitious.