Senator Knox.  Then, as I understand, your function was to acquaint yourself with everything that was going on in connection with the conference, and disseminate the news to the different branches of the peace conference and the different bureaus?

Mr. Bullitt.  I was to report only to the commissioners.

Senator Knox.  Well, but the essential thing is, was it your duty to get information?

Mr. Bullitt.  Yes; it was my duty to be in constant touch with everyone who was in the American delegation, and present information to the commissioners each morning.  I had 20 minutes with each commissioner each morning.

Senator Knox.  So that you were practically a clearing house of information for the members of the American mission?

Mr. Bullitt.  That is what I was supposed to be.

* * * * *

ORDERED TO RUSSIA

Senator Knox.  What was your mission to Russia, and when did you go?

Mr. Bullitt.  I was ordered to go to Russia on the 18th of February.  I received the following order from Secretary Lansing [reading]: 

     American commission to negotiate peace,

     18 February, 1919.

     Mr. William C. Bullitt,
     American Commission to Negotiate Peace.

Sir:  You are hereby directed to proceed to Russia for the purpose of studying conditions, political and economic, therein, for the benefit of the American commissioners plenipotentiary to negotiate peace, and all American diplomatic and consular officials are hereby directed to extend to you the proper courtesies and facilities to enable you to fulfill the duties of your mission.

     I am, sir, your obedient servant,

     Robert Lansing,
     Secretary of State of the United States of America.
     [Seal.]

Senator Knox.  What is the date of that?

Mr. Bullitt.  February 18, 1919.  I also received at the same time from Mr. Joseph C. Grew, the secretary of the American commission, the following [reading]: 

     American commission to negotiate peace,

     18 February, 1919.

     To whom it may concern: 

I hereby certify that Mr. William C. Bullitt has been authorized by the American commissioners plenipotentiary to negotiate peace to proceed to Russia, for the purpose of studying conditions, political and economic, therein, for the benefit of the commission, and I bespeak for him the proper courtesies and facilities in enabling him to fulfill the duties of his mission.

     J.C.  Grew,
     Secretary of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace.
     [Seal.]