the duty of pruning himself as a garden, so that he
run not to a waste wilderness? Shall the physician,
the accoucheur, of the time to come be expected,
and commanded, to do on the ephod and breast-plate,
anoint his head with the oil of gladness, and add to
the function of healer the function of Sacrificial
Priest? These you say, are wild, dark questions.
Wild enough, dark enough. We know how Sparta—the
“man-taming Sparta” Simonides calls her—answered
them. Here was the complete subordination of
all unit-life to the well-being of the Whole.
The child, immediately on his entry into the world,
fell under the control of the State: it was not
left to the judgment of his parents, as elsewhere,
whether he should be brought up or not, but a commission
of the Phyle in which he was born decided the question.
If he was weakly, if he had any bodily unsightliness,
he was exposed on a place called Taygetus, and so
perished. It was a consequence of this that never
did the sun in his course light on man half so godly
stalwart, on woman half so houri-lovely, as in stern
and stout old Sparta. Death, like all mortal,
they must bear; disease, once and for all, they were
resolved to have done with. The word which they
used to express the idea “ugly,” meant
also “hateful,” “vile,” “disgraceful”
—and I need hardly point out to you the
significance of that fact alone; for they considered—and
rightly—that there is no sort of natural
reason why every denizen of earth should not be perfectly
hale, integral, sane, beautiful—if only
very moderate pains be taken to procure this divine
result. One fellow, indeed, called Nancleidas,
grew a little too fat to please the sensitive eyes
of the Spartans: I believe he was periodically
whipped. Under a system so very barbarous, the
super-sweet, egoistic voice of the club-footed poet
Byron would, of course, never have been heard:
one brief egoistic “lament” on Taygetus,
and so an end. It is not, however, certain that
the world could not have managed very well without
Lord Byron. The one thing that admits of no contradiction
is that it cannot manage without the holy citizen,
and that disease, to men and to nations, can have but
one meaning, annihilation near or ultimate. At
any rate, from these remarks, you will now very likely
be able to arrive at some understanding of the wording
of the advertisements which I sent to the papers.’
Zaleski, having delivered himself of this singular tirade, paused: replaced the sepulchral relief in its niche: drew a drapery of silver cloth over his bare feet and the hem of his antique garment of Babylon: and then continued: