had been removed from the floorings had by that time
been neatly replaced, and, in the case of the lower
one, covered by the carpet, the removal of which had
caused so much commotion in Randolph’s room on
the fatal day. Hester Dyett would have been able
to notice and bring at least one of the apertures
forward in evidence, but she fainted before she had
time to find out the cause of her fall, and an hour
later it was, you remember, Randolph himself who bore
her from the room. But should not the aperture
in the top floor have been observed by the class?
Undoubtedly, if its position was in the open space
in the middle of the room. But it was not observed,
and therefore its position was not there, but in the
only other place left—behind the apparatus
used in demonstration. That then was one
useful object which the apparatus—and with
it the elaborate hypocrisy of class, and speeches,
and candidature—served: it was made
to act as a curtain, a screen. But had it no
other purpose? That question we may answer when
we know its name and its nature. And it is not
beyond our powers to conjecture this with something
like certainty. For the only “machines”
possible to use in illustration of simple mechanics
are the screw, the wedge, the scale, the lever, the
wheel-and-axle, and Atwood’s machine. The
mathematical principles which any of these exemplify
would, of course, be incomprehensible to such a class,
but the first five most of all, and as there would
naturally be some slight pretence of trying to make
the learners understand, I therefore select the last;
and this selection is justified when we remember that
on the shot being heard, Randolph leans for support
on the “machine,” and stands in its shadow;
but any of the others would be too small to throw any
appreciable shadow, except one—the wheel,
and-axle—and that one would hardly afford
support to a tall man in the erect position. The
Atwood’s machine is therefore forced on us;
as to its construction, it is, as you are aware, composed
of two upright posts, with a cross-bar fitted with
pulleys and strings, and is intended to show the motion
of bodies acting under a constant force—the
force of gravity, to wit. But now consider all
the really glorious uses to which those same pulleys
may be turned in lowering and lifting unobserved that
“ball of cotton” through the two apertures,
while the other strings with the weights attached
are dangling before the dull eyes of the peasants.
I need only point out that when the whole company
trooped out of the room, Randolph was the last to
leave it, and it is not now difficult to conjecture
why.