the Periclean for the very reason that the Divinity is neither the devil nor a bungler; that three thousand years of human consciousness is not nothing; that a whole is greater than its part, and a butterfly than a chrysalis?  But it was the assumption that it was therefore in any way great in the abstract that occasioned my profound astonishment, and indeed contempt.  Civilisation, if it means anything, can only mean the art by which men live musically together—­to the lutings, as it were, of Panpipes, or say perhaps, to triumphant organ-bursts of martial, marching dithyrambs.  Any formula defining it as “the art of lying back and getting elaborately tickled,” should surely at this hour be too primitive—­too Opic—­to bring anything but a smile to the lips of grown white-skinned men; and the very fact that such a definition can still find undoubting acceptance in all quarters may be an indication that the true [Greek:  idea] which this condition of being must finally assume is far indeed—­far, perhaps, by ages and aeons—­from becoming part of the general conception.  Nowhere since the beginning has the gross problem of living ever so much as approached solution, much less the delicate and intricate one of living together:  a propos of which your body corporate not only still produces criminals (as the body-natural fleas), but its very elementary organism cannot so much as catch a really athletic one as yet.  Meanwhile you and I are handicapped.  The individual travaileth in pain.  In the struggle for quality, powers, air, he spends his strength, and yet hardly escapes asphyxiation.  He can no more wriggle himself free of the psychic gravitations that invest him than the earth can shake herself loose of the sun, or he of the omnipotences that rivet him to the universe.  If by chance one shoots a downy hint of wings, an instant feeling of contrast puffs him with self-consciousness:  a tragedy at once:  the unconscious being “the alone complete.”  To attain to anything, he must needs screw the head up into the atmosphere of the future, while feet and hands drip dark ichors of despair from the crucifying cross of the crude present—­a horrid strain!  Far up a nightly instigation of stars he sees:  but he may not strike them with the head.  If earth were a boat, and mine, I know well toward what wild azimuths I would compel her helm:  but gravity, gravity—­chiefest curse of Eden’s sin!—­is hostile.  When indeed (as is ordained), the old mother swings herself into a sublimer orbit, we on her back will follow:  till then we make to ourselves Icarian “organa” in vain.  I mean to say that it is the plane of station which is at fault:  move that upward, you move all.  But meantime is it not Goethe who assures us that “further reacheth no man, make he what stretching he will”?  For Man, you perceive, is not many, but One.  It is absurd to suppose that England can be free while Poland is enslaved; Paris is far from the beginnings