and the Origine of Springs. When they had in
this manner passed away an hour, they stepped out of
the bath; and, having dried and cloathed themselves,
they sate down in expectation of such a supper as
the place afforded; designing to refresh themselves
like the
Deipnosophilae, and rather to reason
than to drink profoundly. But in this innocent
intention they were interrupted by the disturbance
arising from a little quarrel, in which some of the
ruder people in the house were for a short time engaged.
At this Mr. Hobbes seemed much concerned, though he
was at some distance from the persons.”
And why was he concerned, gentlemen? No doubt
you fancy, from, some benign and disinterested love
of peace and harmony, worthy of an old man and a philosopher.
But listen—“For a while he was not
composed, but related it once or twice as to himself,
with a low and careful tone, how Sextus Roscius was
murthered after supper by the Balneae Palatinae.
Of such general extent is that remark of Cicero, in
relation to Epicurus the Atheist, of whom he observed
that he of all men dreaded most those things which
he contemned—Death and the Gods.”
Merely because it was supper time, and in the neighborhood
of a bath, Mr. Hobbes must have the fate of Sextus
Roscius. What logic was there in this, unless
to a man who was always dreaming of murder? Here
was Leviathan, no longer afraid of the daggers of
English cavaliers or French clergy, but “frightened
from his propriety” by a row in an ale-house
between some honest clod-hoppers of Derbyshire, whom
his own gaunt scare-crow of a person that belonged
to quite another century, would have frightened out
of their wits.
Malebranche, it will give you pleasure to hear, was
murdered. The man who murdered him is well known:
it was Bishop Berkeley. The story is familiar,
though hitherto not put in a proper light. Berkeley,
when a young man, went to Paris and called on Pere
Malebranche. He found him in his cell cooking.
Cooks have ever been a genus irritabile; authors
still more so: Malebranche was both: a dispute
arose; the old father, warm already, became warmer;
culinary and metaphysical irritations united to derange
his liver: he took to his bed, and died.
Such is the common version of the story: “So
the whole ear of Denmark is abused.” The
fact is, that the matter was hushed up, out of consideration
for Berkeley, who (as Pope remarked) had “every
virtue under heaven:” else it was well known
that Berkeley, feeling himself nettled by the waspishness
of the old Frenchman, squared at him; a turn-up
was the consequence: Malebranche was floored in
the first round; the conceit was wholly taken out
of him; and he would perhaps have given in; but Berkeley’s
blood was now up, and he insisted on the old Frenchman’s
retracting his doctrine of Occasional Causes.
The vanity of the man was too great for this; and
he fell a sacrifice to the impetuosity of Irish youth,
combined with his own absurd obstinacy.