They came from the north, and the first Celtic people
with whom they came in contact were, so far as is known,
the Boii, probably in Bohemia. More exact details
as to the cause and the direction of their migration
have not been recorded by contemporaries,(17) and
cannot be supplied by conjecture, since the state
of things in those times to the north of Bohemia and
the Main and to the east of the Lower Rhine lies wholly
beyond our knowledge. But the hypothesis that
the Cimbri, as well as the similar horde of the Teutones
which afterwards joined them, belonged essentially
not to the Celtic nation, to which the Romans at first
assigned them, but to the Germanic, is supported by
the most definite facts: viz., by the appearance
of two small tribes of the same name—remnants
apparently left behind in their primitive seats—the
Cimbri in the modern Denmark, the Teutones in the
north-east of Germany in the neighbourhood of the
Baltic, where Pytheas, a contemporary of Alexander
the Great, makes mention of them thus early in connection
with the amber trade; by the insertion of the Cimbri
and Teutones in the list of the Germanic peoples among
the Ingaevones alongside of the Chauci; by the judgment
of Caesar, who first made the Romans acquainted with
the distinction betweenthe Ge rmans and the Celts,
and who includes the Cimbri, many of whom he must himself
have seen, among the Germans; and lastly, by the very
names of the peoples and the statements as to their
physical appearance and habits in other respects,
which, while applying to the men of the north generally,
are especially applicable to the Germans. On
the other hand it is conceivable enough that such
a horde, after having been engaged in wandering perhaps
for many years and having in its movements near to
or within the land of the Celts doubtless welcomed
every brother-in-arms who joined it, would include
a certain amount of Celtic elements; so that it is
not surprising that men of Celtic name should be at
the head of the Cimbri, or that the Romans should employ
spies speaking the Celtic tongue to gain information
among them. It was a marvellous movement, the
like of which the Romans had not yet seen; not a predatory
expedition of men equipped for the purpose, nor a
“-ver sacrum-” of young men migrating to
a foreign land, but a migratory people that had set
out with their women and children, with their goods
and chattels, to seek a new home. The waggon,
which had everywhere among the still not fully settled
peoples of the north a different importance from what
it had among the Hellenes and the Italians, and which
universally accompanied the Celts also in their encampments,
was among the Cimbri as it were their house, where,
beneath the leather covering stretched over it, a place
was found for the wife and children and even for the
house-dog as well as for the furniture. The
men of the south beheld with astonishment those tall
lank figures with the fair locks and bright blue eyes,