a kinsman of the Alexandrid house (467). No
one was in reality worthier than Pyrrhus to wear the
royal diadem of Philip and of Alexander. In an
age of deep depravity, in which princely rank and
baseness began to be synonymous, the personally unspotted
and morally pure character of Pyrrhus shone conspicuous.
For the free farmers of the hereditary Macedonian
soil, who, although diminished and impoverished, were
far from sharing in that decay of morals and of valour
which the government of the Diadochi produced in Greece
and Asia, Pyrrhus appeared exactly formed to be the
fitting king, —Pyrrhus, who, like Alexander,
in his household and in the circle of his friends
preserved a heart open to all human sympathies, and
constantly avoided the bearing of an Oriental sultan
which was so odious to the Macedonians; and who, like
Alexander, was acknowledged to be the first tactician
of his time. But the singularly overstrained
national feeling of the Macedonians, which preferred
the most paltry Macedonian sovereign to the ablest
foreigner, and the irrational insubordination of the
Macedonian troops towards every non-Macedonian leader,
to which Eumenes the Cardian, the greatest general
of the school of Alexander, had fallen a victim, put
a speedy termination to the rule of the prince of
Epirus. Pyrrhus, who could not exercise sovereignty
over Macedonia with the consent of the Macedonians,
and who was too powerless and perhaps too high spirited
to force himself on the nation against its will, after
reigning seven months left the country to its native
misgovernment, and went home to his faithful Epirots
(467). But the man who had worn the crown of
Alexander, the brother-in-law of Demetrius, the son-in-law
of Ptolemy Lagides and of Agathocles of Syracuse,
the highly-trained tactician who wrote memoirs and
scientific dissertations on the military art, could
not possibly end his days in inspecting at a set time
yearly the accounts of the royal cattle steward, in
receiving from his brave Epirots their customary gifts
of oxen and sheep, in thereupon, at the altar of Zeus,
procuring the renewal of their oath of allegiance
and repeating his own engagement to respect the laws,
and—for the better confirmation of the
whole—in carousing with them all night long.
If there was no place for him on the throne of Macedonia,
there was no abiding in the land of his nativity at
all; he was fitted for the first place, and he could
not be content with the second. His views therefore
turned abroad. The kings, who were quarrelling
for the possession of Macedonia, although agreeing
in nothing else, were ready and glad to concur in
aiding the voluntary departure of their dangerous rival;
and that his faithful war-comrades would follow him
where-ever he led, he knew full well. Just at
that time the circumstances of Italy were such, that
the project which had been meditated forty years before
by Pyrrhus’s kinsman, his father’s cousin,
Alexander of Epirus, and quite recently by his father-in-law
Agathocles, once more seemed feasible; and so Pyrrhus
resolved to abandon his Macedonian schemes and to found
for himself and for the Hellenic nation a new empire
in the west.