(Ascon. in Pison. p. 3; Sueton.  Caes. 8) are evidently meant.  Yet there is no trace of Latin cohorts in Caesar’s Gallic army; on the contrary according to his express statements all the recruits levied by him in Cisalpine Gaul were added to the legions or distributed into legions.  It is possible that Caesar combined with the levy the bestowal of the franchise; but more probably he adhered in this matter to the standpoint of his party, which did not so much seek to procure for the Transpadanes the Roman franchise as rather regarded it as already legally belonging to them (iv. 457).  Only thus could the report spread, that Caesar had introduced of his own authority the Roman municipal constitution among the Transpadane communities (Cic.  Ad Att. v. 3, 2; Ad Fam. viii. 1, 2).  This hypothesis too explains why Hirtius designates the Transpadane towns as “colonies of Roman burgesses” (B.  G. viii. 24), and why Caesar treated the colony of Comum founded by him as a burgess-colony (Sueton.  Caes. 28; Strabo, v. 1, p. 213; Plutarch, Caes. 29), while the moderate party of the aristocracy conceded to it only the same rights as to the other Transpadane communities, viz.  Latin rights, and the ultras even declared the civic rights conferred on the settlers as altogether null, and consequently did not concede to the Comenses the privileges attached to the holding of a Latin municipal magistracy (Cic.  Ad Att. v. 11, 2; Appian, B. C. ii. 26).  Comp.  Hermes, xvi. 30.

8.  V. VII.  Fresh Violations of the Rhine-Boundary by the Germans

9.  The collection handed down to us is full of references to the events of 699 and 700 and was doubtless published in the latter year; the most recent event, which it mentions, is the prosecution of Vatinius (Aug. 700).  The statement of Hieronymus that Catullus died in 697-698 requires therefore to be altered only by a few years.  From the circumstance that Vatinius “swears falsely by his consulship,” it has been erroneously inferred that the collection did not appear till after the consulate of Vatinius (707); it only follows from it that Vatinius, when the collection appeared, might already reckon on becoming consul in a definite year, for which he had every reason as early as 700; for his name certainly stood on the list of candidates agreed on at Luca (Cicero, Ad.  Att. iv. 8 b. 2).

10.  The well-known poem of Catullus (numbered as xxix.) was written in 699 or 700 after Caesar’s Britannic expedition and before the death of Julia: 

-Quis hoc potest videre, quis potest pati, Nisi impudicus et vorax et aleo, Mamurram habere quod comata Gallia Habebat ante et ultima Britannia-? etc.