15.  III.  V. Attitude of the Romans, iii.  Vi.  The African Expedition of Scipio

16.  That Tigranocerta was situated in the region of Mardln some two days’ march to the west of Nisibis, has been proved by the investigation instituted on the spot by Sachau ("-Ueber die Lage von Tigranokerta-,” Abh. der Berliner Akademie, 1880), although the more exact fixing of the locality proposed by Sachau is not beyond doubt.  On the other hand, his attempt to clear up the campaign of Lucullus encounters the difficulty that, on the route assumed in it, a crossing of the Tigris is in reality out of the question.

17.  Cicero (De Imp.  Pomp. 9, 23) hardly means any other than one of the rich temples of the province Elymais, whither the predatory expeditions of the Syrian and Parthian kings were regularly directed (Strabo, xvi. 744; Polyb, xxxi. 11. 1 Maccab. 6, etc.), and probably this as the best known; on no account can the allusion be to the temple of Comana or any shrine at all in the kingdom of Pontus.

18.  V. II.  Preparations of Mithradates, 328, 334

19.  V. II.  Invasion of Pontus by Lucullus

20.  V. II.  Roman Preparations

21.  V. I. Want of Leaders

22.  V. II.  Maritime War

23.  IV.  I. Crete

24.  IV.  II.  The First Sicilian Slave War, iv.  IV.  Revolts of the Slaves

25.  These enactments gave rise to the conception of robbery as a separate crime, while the older law comprehended robbery under theft.

26.  V. II.  The Pirates in the Mediterranean

27.  As the line was thirty-five miles long (Sallust, Hist, iv, 19, Dietsch; Plutarch, Crass. 10), it probably passed not from Squillace to Pizzo, but more to the north, somewhere near Castrovillari and Cassano, over the peninsula which is here in a straight line about twenty-seven miles broad.

28.  That Crassus was invested with the supreme command in 682, follows from the setting aside of the consuls (Plutarch, Crass. 10); that the winter of 682-683 was spent by the two armies at the Bruttian wall, follows from the “snowy night” (Plut. l. c).

Notes for Chapter III

1.  IV.  X. Assignations to the Soldiers

2.  V. I. Pompeius

3.  IV.  X. Abolition of the Gracchan Institutions

4.  V. II.  The Insurrection Takes Shape

5.  V. III.  Attacks on the Senatorial Tribunals

6.  V. I. Insurrection of Lepidus

7.  IV.  X. Co-optation Restored in the Priestly Colleges

8.  V. II.  Mutiny of the Soldiers

9.  IV.  IV.  Marius Commander-in-Chief