15.  V. VIII.  The Aristocracy Submits ff.

16.  V. VIII.  Changes in the Arrangement of Magistrates and the Jury-System

17.  V. VIII.  The Senate under the Monarchy

18.  V. II.  Mutiny of the Soldiers, V. III.  Reappearance of Pompeius

19.  V. VII.  Alpine Peoples

20.  V. IX.  Dictatorship of Pompeius

21. -Homo ingeniosissime nequam- (Vellei. ii. 48).

22.  V. IX.  Debates as to Caesar’s Recall

23.  IV.  X. The Restoration

24.  V. II.  Beginning of the Armenian War

25.  To be distinguished from the consul having the same name of 704; the latter was a cousin, the consul of 705 a brother, of the Marcus Marcellus who was consul in 703.

26.  V. IX.  Debates ss to Caesar’s Recall ff.

27.  II.  II.  Intercession

Notes for Chapter X

1.  V. V. Transpadanes

2.  V. V. Transpadanes

3.  A centurion of Caesar’s tenth legion, taken prisoner, declared to the commander-in-chief of the enemy that he was ready with ten of his men to make head against the best cohort of the enemy (500 men; Dell.  Afric. 45).  “In the ancient mode of fighting,” to quote the opinion of Napoleon I, “a battle consisted simply of duels; what was only correct in the mouth of that centurion, would be mere boasting in the mouth of the modern soldier.”  Vivid proofs of the soldierly spirit that pervaded Caesar’s army are furnished by the Reports—­appended to his Memoirs—­respecting the African and the second Spanish wars, of which the former appears to have had as its author an officer of the second rank, while the latter is in every respect a subaltern camp-journal.

4.  V. IX.  Debates as to Caesar’s Recall

5.  IV.  IX.  Fresh Difficulties with Mithradates

6.  V. IV.  The New Relations of the Romans in the East, V. IV.  Galatia

7.  V. IV.  Ptolemaeus in Egypt Recognized, but Expelled by His Subjects

8.  V. VII.  Wars and Revolts There

9.  V. IX.  Repulse of the Parthians

10.  V. IX.  Counter-Arrangements of Caesar

11.  V. VIII.  Settlement of the New Monarchial Rule

12.  V. VIII.  Changes in the Arrangement of Magistracies and the Jury-System

13.  This number was specified by Pompeius himself (Caesar, B.C. i. 6), and it agrees with the statement that he lost in Italy about 60 cohorts or 30,000 men, and took 25,000 over to Greece (Caesar, B.C. iii. 10).

14.  V. VII.  With the Bellovaci

15.  The decree of the senate was passed on the 7th January; on the 18th it had been already for several days known in Rome that Caesar had crossed the boundary (Cic. ad Att. vii. 10; ix. 10, 4); the messenger needed at the very least three days from Rome to Ravenna.  According to this the setting out of Caesar falls about the 12th January, which according to the current reduction corresponds to the Julian 24 Nov. 704.