27.  IV.  II.  Slavery and Its Consequences

28.  IV.  VIII.  Thrace and Macedonia Occupied by the Pontic Armies.

29.  IV.  I. Destruction of Carthage, iv.  I. Destruction of Corinth

30.  IV.  V. The Advance of the Romans Checked by the Policy of the Restoration

31.  IV.  IV.  The Provinces

32.  IV.  VII.  Economic Crisis

33.  IV.  VII.  The Sulpician Laws

34.  IV.  VII.  Legislation of Sulla

35.  IV.  IX.  Government of Cinna

36.  IV.  VIII.  Orders Issued from Ephesus for A General Massacre

37.  IV.  VIII.  Thrace and Macedonia Occupied by the Pontic Armies.

38.  IV.  VI.  Roman Intervention

39.  III.  XII.  Roman Wealth

40.  IV.  V. Taurisci

41.  III.  VI.  Pressure of the War

42.  II.  VIII.  Silver Standard of Value

43.  III.  VI.  Pressure of the War

44.  III.  I. Comparison between Carthage and Rome

45.  IV.  X. Proscription-Lists

46.  III.  III.  Autonomy, iii.  VII. the State of Culture in Spain, iii.  XII.  Coins and Moneys

47.  III.  XII.  Coins and Moneys

48.  III.  XIII.  Increase of Amusements

49.  In the house, which Sulla inhabited when a young man, he paid for the ground-floor a rent of 3000 sesterces, and the tenant of the upper story a rent of 2000 sesterces (Plutarch, Sull. 1); which, capitalized at two-thirds of the usual interest on capital, yields nearly the above amount.  This was a cheap dwelling.  That a rent of 6000 sesterces (60 pounds) in the capital is called a high one in the case of the year 629 (Vell. ii. 10) must have been due to special circumstances.

50.  III.  I. Comparison between Carthage and Rome

51.  IV.  II.  Tribunate of Gracchus

52.  “If we could, citizens”—­he said in his speech—­“we should indeed all keep clear of this burden.  But, as nature has so arranged it that we cannot either live comfortably with wives or live at all without them, it is proper to have regard rather to the permanent weal than to our own brief comfort.”

Chapter XII

1.  IV.  XI.  Money-Dealing and Commerce

2.  IV.  X. The Roman Municipal System

3.  IV.  I. The Subjects

4.  IV.  I. The Callaeci Conquered

5.  IV.  I. The New Organization of Spain

6.  IV.  VII.  Second Year of the War

7.  The statement that no “Greek games” were exhibited in Rome before 608 (Tac.  Ann. xiv. 21) is not accurate:  Greek artists (—­technitai—­) and athletes appeared as early as 568 (Liv. xxxix. 22), and Greek flute-players, tragedians, and pugilists in 587 (Pol. xxx, 13).

8.  III.  XIII.  Irreligious Spirit

9.  A delightful specimen may be found in Cicero de Officiis, iii. 12, 13.