district and scarcely defended, on the almost inaccessible
seaward side of the suburb of Magalia, and had united
nearly his whole not very numerous force there, in
the hope of being able to penetrate thence into the
outer town. In fact the assailants had been
for a moment within its gates and the camp-followers
had flocked forward in a body in the hope of spoil,
when they were again driven back to the cliff and,
being without supplies and almost cut off, were in
the greatest danger. Scipio found matters in
that position. He had hardly arrived when he
despatched the troops which he had brought with him
and the militia of Utica by sea to the threatened
point, and succeeded in saving its garrison and holding
the cliff itself. After this danger was averted,
the general proceeded to the camp of Piso to take
over the army and bring it back to Carthage.
Hasdrubal and Bithyas availed themselves of his absence
to move their camp immediately up to the city, and
to renew the attack on the garrison of the cliff before
Magalia; but even now Scipio appeared with the vanguard
of the main army in sufficient time to afford assistance
to the post. Then the siege began afresh and
more earnestly. First of all Scipio cleared the
camp of the mass of camp-followers and sutlers and
once more tightened the relaxed reins of discipline.
Military operations were soon resumed with increased
vigour. In an attack by night on the suburb the
Romans succeeded in passing from a tower—placed
in front of the walls and equal to them in height—on
to the battlements, and opened a little gate through
which the whole army entered. The Carthaginians
abandoned the suburb and their camp before the gates,
and gave the chief command of the garrison of the
city, amounting to 30,000 men, to Hasdrubal.
The new commander displayed his energy in the first
instance by giving orders that all the Roman prisoners
should be brought to the battlements and, after undergoing
cruel tortures, should be thrown over before the eyes
of the besieging army; and, when voices were raised
in disapproval of the act, a reign of terror was introduced
with reference to the citizens also. Scipio,
meanwhile, after having confined the besieged to the
city itself, sought totally to cut off their intercourse
with the outer world. He took up his head-quarters
on the ridge by which the Carthaginian peninsula was
connected with the mainland, and, notwithstanding
the various attempts of the Carthaginians to disturb
his operations, constructed a great camp across the
whole breadth of the isthmus, which completely blockaded
the city from the landward side. Nevertheless
ships with provisions still ran into the harbour,
partly bold merchantmen allured by the great gain,
partly vessels of Bithyas, who availed himself of every
favourable wind to convey supplies to the city from
Nepheris at the end of the lake of Tunes; whatever
might now be the sufferings of the citizens, the garrison
was still sufficiently provided for. Scipio