real difficulties of a war, of whose final issue,
moreover, he could never have had any serious doubt,
were overcome—have sold to the instigator
of the murder his share in the spoil for a few talents,
and should have perilled the work of long years for
so pitiful a consideration, may be set down not merely
as a fabrication, but as a very silly one. That
no proof was found either in the papers of Perseus
or elsewhere, is sufficiently certain; for even the
Romans did not venture to express those suspicions
aloud, But they gained their object. Their wishes
appeared in the behaviour of the Roman grandees towards
Attalus, the brother of Eumenes, who had commanded
the Pergamene auxiliary troops in Greece. Their
brave and faithful comrade was received in Rome with
open arms and invited to ask not for his brother,
but for himself—the senate would be glad
to give him a kingdom of his own. Attalus asked
nothing but Aenus and Maronea. The senate thought
that this was only a preliminary request, and granted
it with great politeness. But when he took his
departure without having made any further demands,
and the senate came to perceive that the reigning
family in Pergamus did not live on such terms with
each other as were customary in princely houses, Aenus
and Maronea were declared free cities. The Pergamenes
obtained not a foot’s breadth of territory out
of the spoil of Macedonia; if after the victory over
Antiochus the Romans had still saved forms as respected
Philip, they were now disposed to hurt and to humiliate.
About this time the senate appears to have declared
Pamphylia, for the possession of which Eumenes and
Antiochus had hitherto contended, independent.
What was of more importance, the Galatians—who
had been substantially in the power of Eumenes, ever
since he had expelled the king of Pontus by force
of arms from Caiatia and had on making peace extorted
from him the promise that he would maintain no further
communication with the Galatian princes—now,
reckoning beyond doubt on the variance that had taken
place between Eumenes and the Romans, if not directly
instigated by the latter, rose against Eumenes, overran
his kingdom, and brought him into great danger.
Eumenes besought the mediation of the Romans; the
Roman envoy declared his readiness to mediate, but
thought it better that Attalus, who commanded the
Pergamene army, should not accompany him lest the
barbarians might be put into ill humour. Singularly
enough, he accomplished nothing; in fact, he told on
his return that his mediation had only exasperated
the barbarians. No long time elapsed before the
independence of the Galatians was expressly recognized
and guaranteed by the senate. Eumenes determined
to proceed to Rome in person, and to plead his cause
in the senate. But the latter, as if troubled
by an evil conscience, suddenly decreed that in future
kings should not be allowed to come to Rome; and despatched
a quaestor to meet him at Brundisium, to lay before
him this decree of the senate, to ask him what he
wanted, and to hint to him that they would be glad
to see his speedy departure. The king was long
silent; at length he said that he desired nothing farther,
and re-embarked. He saw how matters stood:
the epoch of half-powerful and half-free alliance
was at an end; that of impotent subjection began.