[Footnote 1:  Carte, iii. 445-448.]

[Footnote 2:  Compare Carte, i. 551, with the Vindiciae, 17.  Neither of these writers gives us a full copy of the defeasance.  In the Vindiciae we are told that it was this which procured Glamorgan’s discharge from prison.]

[Sidenote a:  A.D. 1646.  Jan. 22.]

been previously mentioned, as offering sufficient security for the church, and the only means of uniting the Protestant royalists in the same cause with the Catholics.  At the suggestion of the nuncio, the decision was postponed to the month of May; but Glamorgan did not forget the necessities of his sovereign; he obtained an immediate aid of six thousand men, and the promise of a considerable reinforcement, and proceeded to Waterford for the purpose of attempting to raise the siege of Chester.  There, while he waited the arrival of transports, he received the news of the public disavowal of his authority by the king.  But this gave him little uneasiness; he attributed it to the real cause, the danger with which Charles was threatened; and he had been already instructed “to make no other account of such declarations, than to put himself in a condition to help his master and set him free."[1] In a short time the more distressing intelligence arrived that Chester had surrendered:  the fall of Chester was followed by the dissolution of the royal army in Cornwall, under the command of Lord Hopton; and the prince of Wales, unable to remain there with safety, fled first to Scilly and thence to Jersey.  There remained not a spot on the English coast where the Irish auxiliaries could be landed with any prospect of success.  Glamorgan dispersed his army.  Three hundred men accompanied the Lord Digby to form a guard for the prince; a more considerable body proceeded to Scotland in aid of Montrose; and the remainder returned to their former quarters.[2]

[Footnote 1:  Birch, 189.]

[Footnote 2:  Had Glamorgan’s intended army of 10,000 men landed in England, the war would probably have assumed a most sanguinary character.  An ordinance had passed the houses, that no quarter should be given to any Irishman, or any papist born in Ireland; that they should be excepted out of all capitulations; and that whenever they were taken, they should forthwith be put to death.—­Rushworth, v. 729.  Oct. 24, 1644.  By the navy this was vigorously executed.  The Irish sailors were invariably bound back to back, and thrown into the sea.  At land we read of twelve Irish soldiers being hanged by the parliamentarians, for whom Prince Rupert hanged twelve of his prisoners.—­Clarendon, ii. 623.  After the victory of Naseby, Fairfax referred the task to the two houses.  He had not, he wrote, time to inquire who were Irish and who were not, but had sent all the prisoners to London, to be disposed of according to law—­Journals, vii. 433.]