“Beatissimo Patri Innocentio decimo Pontifici Maximo.”

“Eminentissime Domine, Pauca scripsimus Beatissimo Patri, de fide adhibenda consanguineo nostro comiti Glamorganiae, et cuilibet ab eo delegato, quem ut Eminentia vestra pariter omni favore prosequatur, rogamus; certoque credat nos ratum habituros quicquid a praedicte comite, vel suo delegato, cum Sanctissimo Patre vel Eminentia vestra transactum fuerit.

“Eminentiae Vestrae,

“Apud Curiam nostram,        Fidelisimus Amicus,
Oxoniae, Oct. 20, 1645.”                CHARLES R.

Superscription—­

“Eminentissimo Domino et Consanguineo nostro, Dno Cardinali Spada.”

After the discovery of the whole proceeding, the king, on January 29th, 1646, sent a message to the two houses in England, in which he declares (with what truth the reader may judge) that Glamorgan had a commission to raise men, and “to that purpose only;” that he had no commission to treat of any thing else without the privity and directions of Ormond; that he had never sent any information of his having made any treaty with the Catholics, and that he (the king) disavowed him in his proceedings, and had ordered the Irish council to proceed against him by due course of law.—­Charles’s Works, 555.

Two days later, January 31, having acknowledged to the council at Dublin that he had informed Glamorgan of the secret instructions given to Ormond, and desired him to use his influence with the Catholics to persuade them to moderate their demands, he proceeds:  “To this end (and with the strictest limitations that we could enjoin him, merely to those particulars concerning which we had given you secret instructions, as also even in that to do nothing but by your especial directions) it is possible we might have thought fit to have given unto the said earl of Glamorgan such a credential as might give him credit with the Roman Catholics, in case you should find occasion to make use of him, either as a farther assurance unto them of what you should privately promise, or in case you should judge it necessary to manage those matters for their greater confidence apart by him, of whom, in regard of his religion and interest, they might be less jealous.  This is all, and the very bottom of what we might have possibly entrusted unto the said earl of Glamorgan in this affair.”—­Carte’s Ormond, iii. 446.  How this declaration is to be reconciled with the last, I know not.

With this letter to the council he sent two others.  One was addressed to Ormond, asserting on the word of a Christian that he never intended Glamorgan to treat of any thing without Ormond’s knowledge and approbation, as he was always diffident of the earl’s judgment, but at the same time commanding him to suspend the execution of any sentence which might be pronounced against that nobleman.—­Carte, ii.  App. p. 12.  The second, dated Feb. 3, was to Glamorgan himself, in these words:—­