powers of the commissioners, and its purpose was pronounced
an act of apostasy from the covenant, an impious attempt
to erect the throne of the king in preference to the
throne of Christ. Their vehemence intimidated
the Scottish parliament, and admonished the duke of
Hamilton to proceed with caution. That nobleman,
whose imprisonment ended with the surrender of Pendennis,
had waited on the king in Newcastle; a reconciliation
followed; and he was now become the avowed leader
of the royalists and moderate Presbyterians. That
he might not irritate the religious prejudices of
his countrymen, he sought to mask his real object,
the restoration of the monarch, under the pretence
of suppressing heresy and schism; he professed the
deepest veneration for the covenant, and the most
implicit deference to the authority of the kirk; he
listened with apparent respect to the remonstrances
of the clerical commission, and openly solicited its
members to aid the parliament with their wisdom, and
to state their desires. But these were mere words
intended to lull suspicion. By dint of numbers
(for his party comprised two-thirds of the convention),
he obtained the appointment of a committee of danger;
this was followed by a vote to place the kingdom in
a posture of defence; and the consequence of that
vote was the immediate levy of reinforcements for
the army. But his opponents under the earl of
Argyle threw every obstacle in his way. They
protested in parliament against the war; the commissioners
of the kirk demanded that their objections should be
previously removed; the women cursed the duke as he
passed, and pelted him with stones from their windows;
and the ministers from their pulpits denounced the
curse of God on all who should take a share in the
unholy enterprise. Forty thousand men had been
voted; but though force was frequently employed, and
blood occasionally shed, the levy proceeded so slowly,
that even in the month of July the grand army hardly
exceeded one-fourth of that number.[1]
By the original plan devised at Hampton Court, it
had been arranged that the entrance of the Scots into
England should be the signal for a simultaneous rising
of the royalists in every quarter of the kingdom.
But the former did not keep their time, and the zeal
of the latter could not brook delay.[a] The first
who proclaimed the king, was a parliamentary officer,
Colonel Poyer, mayor of the town, and governor of the
castle, of Pembroke. He refused to resign his
military appointment at the command of Fairfax, and,
to justify
[Footnote 1: Memoirs of the Hamiltons, 339, 347,
353. Thurloe, i. 94. Rushworth, vii. 1031,
48, 52, 67, 114, 132. Two circumstantial and
interesting letters from Baillie, ii. 280-297.
Whitelock, 305. Turner, 52.]
[Sidenote a: A.D. 1648. March 3.]