of the weather. If he hear but a raven croak
from the next roof he makes his will, or if a bittern
fly over his head by night; but if his troubled fancy
shall second his thoughts with the dream of a fair
garden, or green rushes, or the salutation of a dead
friend, he takes leave of the world and says he cannot
live. He will never set to sea but on a Sunday,
neither ever goes without an
Erra Pater in
his pocket. Saint Paul’s Day and Saint Swithin’s
with the Twelve are his oracles, which he dares believe
against the almanack. When he lies sick on his
deathbed no sin troubles him so much as that he did
once eat flesh on a Friday; no repentance can expiate
that, the rest need none. There is no dream of
his without an interpretation, without a prediction;
and if the event answer not his exposition, he expounds
it according to the event. Every dark grove and
pictured wall strikes him with an awful but carnal
devotion. Old wives and stars are his counsellors,
his night-spell is his guard, and charms his physicians.
He wears Paracelsian characters for the toothache,
and a little hallowed wax is his antidote for all
evils. This man is strangely credulous, and calls
impossible things miraculous. If he hear that
some sacred block speaks, moves, weeps, smiles, his
bare feet carry him thither with an offering; and
if a danger miss him in the way, his saint hath the
thanks. Some ways he will not go, and some he
dares not; either there are bugs, or he feigneth them;
every lantern is a ghost, and every noise is of chains.
He knows not why, but his custom is to go a little
about, and to leave the cross still on the right hand.
One event is enough to make a rule; out of these he
concludes fashions proper to himself; and nothing
can turn him out of his own course. If he have
done his task he is safe, it matters not with what
affection. Finally, if God would let him be the
carver of his own obedience, He could not have a better
subject; as he is, He cannot have a worse.
OF THE PROFANE.
The superstitious hath too many gods; the profane
man hath none at all, unless perhaps himself be his
own deity, and the world his heaven. To matter
of religion his heart is a piece of dead flesh, without
feeling of love, of fear, of care, or of pain from
the deaf strokes of a revenging conscience. Custom
of sin hath wrought this senselessness, which now
hath so long entertained that it pleads prescription
and knows not to be altered. This is no sudden
evil; we are born sinful, but have made ourselves
profane; through many degrees we climb to this height
of impiety. At first he sinned and cared not,
now he sinneth and knoweth not. Appetite is his
lord, and reason his servant, and religion his drudge.
Sense is the rule of his belief; and if piety may be
an advantage, he can at once counterfeit and deride
it. When aught succeedeth to him he sacrifices
to his net, and thanks either his fortune or his wit;