their own admiration and undoing. He is an excellent
founder, and will melt down a leaden fool and cast
him into what form he pleases. He is like a pike
in a pond, that lives by rapine, and will sometimes
venture on one of his own kind, and devour a knave
as big as himself. He will swallow a fool a great
deal bigger than himself, and, if he can but get his
head within his jaws, will carry the rest of him hanging
out at his mouth, until by degrees he has digested
him all. He has a hundred tricks to slip his neck
out of the pillory without leaving his ears behind.
As for the gallows, he never ventures to show his
tricks upon the high-rope for fear of breaking his
neck. He seldom commits any villainy but in a
legal way, and makes the law bear him out in that
for which it hangs others. He always robs under
the wizard of law, and picks pockets with tricks in
equity. By his means the law makes more knaves
than it hangs, and, like the Inns-of-Court, protects
offenders against itself. He gets within the law
and disarms it. His hardest labour is to wriggle
himself into trust, which if he can but compass his
business is done, for fraud and treachery follow as
easily as a thread does a needle. He grows rich
by the ruin of his neighbours, like grass in the streets
in a great sickness. He shelters himself under
the covert of the law, like a thief in a hemp-plot,
and makes that secure him which was intended for his
destruction.
APPENDIX.
WILLIAM WORDSWORTH
Wrote “The Character of the Happy Warrior”
in 1806. It was suggested by the death of Nelson
at Trafalgar on the 21st of October 1805. Wordsworth
did not connect the poem with the name of Nelson because
there was a stain upon his public life, in his relations
with Lady Hamilton, that clouded the ideal. The
poet said that in writing he thought much of his true-hearted
sailor-brother who, as Captain of an Indiaman, had
been drowned in the wreck of his ship off the Bill
of Portland on the 5th of February 1805, his body
not being found until the 20th of March.
CHARACTER OF THE HAPPY WARRIOR.
Who is the happy Warrior? Who
is he
That every man in arms should wish
to he?
—It is the generous spirit,
who, when brought
Among the tasks of real life, hath
wrought
Upon the plan that pleased his boyish
thought:
Whose high endeavours are an inward
light
That makes the path before him always
bright:
Who, with a natural instinct to
discern
What knowledge can perform, is diligent
to learn;
Abides by this resolve, and stops
not there,
But makes his moral being his prime
care;
Who, doomed to go in company with
Pain,
And Fear, and Bloodshed—miserable
train!—
Turns his necessity to glorious
gain;
In face of these doth exercise a
power
Which is our human nature’s