all his lifetime. He is troubled to think what
a disparagement it will be to him to die before those
that will be glad to hear he is gone, and desires
very charitably they might come to an agreement like
good friends and go hand-in-hand out of the world
together. He loves his neighbour as well as he
does himself, and is willing to endure any misery
so they may but take part with him, and undergo any
mischief rather than they should want it. He is
ready to spend his blood and lay down his life for
theirs that would not do half so much for him, and
rather than fail would give the devil suck, and his
soul into the bargain, if he would but make him his
plenipotentiary to determine all differences between
himself and others. He contracts enmities, as
others do friendships, out of likenesses, sympathies,
and instincts; and when he lights upon one of his
own temper, as contraries produce the same effects,
they perform all the offices of friendship, have the
same thoughts, affections, and desires of one another’s
destruction, and please themselves as heartily, and
perhaps as securely, in hating one another as others
do in loving. He seeks out enemies to avoid falling
out with himself, for his temper is like that of a
flourishing kingdom; if it have not a foreign enemy
it will fall into a civil war and turn its arms upon
itself, and so does but hate in his own defence.
His malice is all sorts of gain to him, for as men
take pleasure in pursuing, entrapping, and destroying
all sorts of beasts and fowl, and call it sport, so
would he do men, and if he had equal power would never
be at a loss, nor give over his game without his prey;
and in this he does nothing but justice, for as men
take delight to destroy beasts, he, being a beast,
does but do as he is done by in endeavouring to destroy
men. The philosopher said, “Man to man is
a god and a wolf;” but he, being incapable of
the first, does his endeavour to make as much of the
last as he can, and shows himself as excellent in his
kind as it is in his power to do.
A KNAVE
Is like a tooth-drawer, that maintains his own teeth
in constant eating by pulling out those of other men.
He is an ill moral philosopher, of villainous principles,
and as bad practice. His tenets are to hold what
he can get, right or wrong. His tongue and his
heart are always at variance, and fall out like rogues
in the street, to pick somebody’s pocket.
They never agree but, like Herod and Pilate, to do
mischief. His conscience never stands in his
light when the devil holds a candle to him, for he
has stretched it so thin that it is transparent.
He is an engineer of treachery, fraud, and perfidiousness,
and knows how to manage matters of great weight with
very little force by the advantage of his trepanning
screws. He is very skilful in all the mechanics
of cheat, the mathematical magic of imposture, and
will outdo the expectation of the most credulous to