him, as they correct boys in Scotland, by stretching
their lugs without remorse. He is like an earwig;
when he gets within a man’s ear he is not easily
to be got out again. He will stretch a story as
unmercifully as he does the ears of those he tells
it to, and draw it out in length like a breast of
mutton at the Hercules pillars, or a piece of cloth
set on the tenters, till it is quite spoiled and good
for nothing. If he be an orator that speaks
distincte
et ornate, though not
apte, he delivers
his circumstances with the same mature deliberation
that one that drinks with a gusto swallows his wine,
as if he were loth to part with it sooner than he
must of necessity; or a gamester that pulls the cards
that are dealt him one by one, to enjoy the pleasure
more distinctly of seeing what game he has in his
hand. He takes so much pleasure to hear himself
speak, that he does not perceive with what uneasiness
other men endure him, though they express it ever
so plainly; for he is so diverted with his own entertainment
of himself, that he is not at leisure to take notice
of any else. He is a siren to himself, and has
no way to escape shipwreck but by having his mouth
stopped instead of his ears. He plays with his
tongue as a cat does with her tail, and is transported
with the delight he gives himself of his own making.
He understands no happiness like that of having an
opportunity to show his abilities in public, and will
venture to break his neck to show the activity of
his eloquence; for the tongue is not only the worst
part of a bad servant, but of an ill master that does
not know how to govern it; for then it is like Guzman’s
wife, very headstrong and not sure of foot.
A DISPUTANT
Is a holder of arguments, and wagers too, when he
cannot make them good. He takes naturally to
controversy, like fishes in India that are said to
have worms in their heads and swim always against the
stream. The greatest mastery of his art consists
in turning and winding the state of the question,
by which means he can easily defeat whatsoever has
been said by his adversary, though excellently to
the purpose, like a bowler that knocks away the jack
when he sees another man’s bowl lie nearer to
it than his own. Another of his faculties is with
a multitude of words to render what he says so difficult
to be recollected that his adversary may not easily
know what he means, and consequently not understand
what to answer, to which he secretly reserves an advantage
to reply by interpreting what he said before otherwise
than he at first intended it, according as he finds
it serve his purpose to evade whatsoever shall be
objected. Next to this, to pretend not to understand,
or misinterpret what his antagonist says, though plain
enough, only to divert him from the purpose, and to
take occasion from his exposition of what he said to
start new cavils on the bye and run quite away from
the question; but when he finds himself pressed home