and poesy. The old ethnic instincts of human
nature are formidable auxiliaries of the Mother Church.
Puseyism would rehallow the saintly wells even of
Protestant, practical England, and send John Bull again
on a pilgrimage to the shrines of Canterbury and Walsingham.
Compare a Yankee, common-school-bred, and an Austrian
peasant, if you would learn how the twelfth and nineteenth
centuries live together in the current year. The
one is self-reliant, helpful, and versatile, not freighted
with any old-world rubbish; while the other is abject,
and blindly reverent, and full of the old mythic imagination
that is in strong contrast with the keen common-sense
of the Protestant, who dispels all twilight fantasies
with a laugh of utter incredulity. The one sees
projected on the outer world his own imaginings, now
fair, now gloomy; while the other sees in the world,
land to be cut up into corner-lots for speculation,
and water for sawmills and cotton-mills, and to float
clipper-ships and steamers. The one is this-worldly;
the other is other-worldly. The one is armed
and equipped at all points to deal with the Actual,
to subdue it and make the most of it; he aims for
success and wealth, for elegance, plenty, and comfort
in his home;—while the other is negligent,
a frequenter of shrines, in all things too superstitious,
overlooking and slighting mere physical comfort, and
content with misery and dirt. The Romish peasant
lives begirt by supernatural beings, who demand a
large share of his time and thoughts for their service;
while the thrifty Protestant artisan or agriculturist
is a practical naturalist, keeping his eye fixed on
the main chance. Brownson would have us believe
that he is morally and spiritually the inferior of
the former. For this light of common day, which
now shines upon the world, the multiplication-table,
and reading and writing, are far better than amulet,
rosary, and crucifix.
After all, this light of common day, which the bards
and saints so much condemn and disdain, when subjected
to the microscopic and telescopic ken of modern science,
opens as large a field for wonder and for the imagination
to revel in as did the old marvels, fables, and fictions
of the Past. The True is beginning to be found
as strange, nay, stranger than the purely Imaginative
and Mythic. The Beautiful and the Good will yet
be found to be as consistent with the strictly True
and Actual, with the plain Matter-of-Fact as it is
called, as they have been, in the heroic ages of human-achievement
and endurance, with the glorious cheats and delusions
that nerved man to high emprise. The modern scientific
discoverer and inventor oftentimes finds himself engaged
in quests as strange as that of the Holy Grail of
Round-Table fiction. To the Past, with its mythic
delusions, simplicity, and dense ignorance of Nature,
we can never return, any more than the mature man can
shrink into the fresh boy again. Nor is it to
be regretted. The distant in time, like the distant