to humanitarianism and philanthropy, to science and
mechanics, to the printing-press and gunpowder, to
industrialism, clipper-ships, power-looms, metaphysics,
geology, observatories, light-houses, and a myriad
other things too numerous for specification,—and
you pass into a sunny region of glorious sensualism,
where there are no obstinate questionings of outward
things, where there are no blank misgivings of a creature
moving about in worlds not realized, no morbid self-accusings
of a morbid methodistic conscience. All there
in that old world, lit “by the strong vertical
light” of Homer’s genius, is healthful,
sharply-defined, tangible, definite, and sensualistic.
Even the divine powers, the gods themselves, are almost
visible to the eyes of their worshippers, as they
revel in their mountain-propped halls on the far summits
of many-peaked Olympus, or lean voluptuously from their
celestial balconies and belvederes, soothed by the
Apollonian lyre, the Heban nectar, and the fragrant
incense, which reeks up in purple clouds from the
shrines of windy Ilion, hollow Lacedaemon, Argos, Mycenae,
Athens, and the cities of the old Greek isles, with
their shrine-capped headlands. The outlooks and
watch-towers of the chief deities were all visible
from the far streets and dwellings of their earthly
worshippers, in that clear, shining, Grecian atmosphere.
Uranography was then far better understood than geography,
and the personages composing the heavenly synod were
almost as definitely known to the Homeric men as their
mortal acquaintances. The architect of the Olympian
palaces was surnamed Amphigueeis, or the Halt.
The Homeric gods were men divinized with imperishable
frames, glorious and immortal sensualists, never visited
by qualms of conscience, by headache, or remorse,
or debility, or wrinkles, or dyspepsia, however deep
their potations, however fiercely they indulged their
appetites. Zeus, the Grand Seignior or Sultan
of Olympus and father of gods and men, surpassed Turk
and Mormon Elder in his uxoriousness and indiscriminate
concubinage. With Olympian goddess and lone terrestrial
nymph and deep-bosomed mortal lass of Hellas, the
land of lovely women, as Homer calls it, did he pursue
his countless intrigues, which he sometimes had the
unblushing coolness and impudence to rehearse to his
wedded wife, Here. His list would have
thrown Don Giovanni’s entirely into the shade.
Here, the queen of Olympus, called the Golden-Throned,
the Venerable, the Ox-Eyed, was a sort of celestial
Queen Bess, the undaunted she-Tudor, whose father,
bluff Harry, was not a bad human copy of Zeus himself,
the Rejoicer in Thunder.