and chatting with a comrade or a visitor with a simple
courtesy which had in it no shade of condescension.
Only on one occasion does he seem to have, been accoutred
with the slightest regard to military display or personal
dignity; and that, characteristically, was the last
occasion on which he wore the Confederate uniform—the
occasion of his interview with General Grant on April
9, 1865. After the war he retired without a word
into privacy and obscurity. Ruined by the seizure
and destruction of his property, which McClellan protected,
and which his successors gave up to ravage and pillage,
the late Commander-in-Chief of the Southern armies
accepted the presidency of a Virginia college, and
devoted himself as simply and earnestly to its duties
as if he had never filled a higher station or performed
more exciting functions. Well aware of the jealous
temper of the party dominant in the North, and anxious,
above all things, to avoid exasperating that temper
against his conquered countrymen, he carefully abstained
from appearing in any public ceremony or taking any
overt part in political questions. His influence
has been exerted, quietly but steadily, in one direction,
with a single view to restore harmony and good-will
between the two sections, and to reconcile the oppressed
Southerners to the Union from which he fought so gallantly
to free them. He has discountenanced all regretful
longings after the lost visions of Southern independence;
all demonstrations in honor of the ‘conquered
banner;’ and has encouraged the South to seek
the restoration of her material prosperity and the
satisfaction of her national feelings in a frank acceptance
of the result of the war, and a loyal adhesion to the
Federal bond. It was characteristic and worthy
of the man that he was among the first to sue for
a formal pardon from President Johnson; not for any
advantage which he personally could obtain thence,
but to set the example of submission to his comrades-in-arms,
and to reconcile them to a humiliation without which
the conquerors refused them that restitution to civil
rights necessary to any effort to retrieve their own
or their country’s fortunes. Truer greatness,
a loftier nature, a spirit more unselfish, a character
purer, more chivalrous, the world has rarely, if ever
known. Of stainless life and deep religious feeling,
yet free from all taint of cant and fanaticism, and
as dear and congenial to the Cavalier Stuart as to
the Puritan Stonewall Jackson; unambitious, but ready
to sacrifice all at the call of duty; devoted to his
cause, yet never moved by his feelings beyond the line
prescribed by his judgment; never provoked by just
resentment to punish wanton cruelty by reprisals which
would have given a character of needless savagery
to the war—both North and South owe a deep
debt of gratitude to him, and the time will come when
both will be equally proud of him. And well they
may, for his character and his life afford a complete
answer to the reproaches commonly cast on money-grubbing,
mechanical America. A country which has given
birth to men like him, and those who followed him,
may look the chivalry of Europe in the face without
shame; for the fatherlands of Sidney and of Bayard
never produced a nobler soldier, gentleman, and Christian,
than General Robert E. Lee.”