reply, ’It were strange indeed if human virtue
were not at least as strong as human calamity.’
This is the key to his life—the belief that
trials and strength, suffering and consolation, come
alike from God. Obedience to duty was ever his
ruling principle. Infallibility is not claimed
for him in the exercise of his judgment in deciding
what duty was. But what he believed duty to command,
that he performed without thought of how he would
appear in the performance. In the judgment of
many he may have mistaken his duty when he decided
that it did not require him to draw his sword ’against
his home, his kindred, and his children.’
But Lee was no casuist or politician; he was a soldier.
‘All that he would do highly that would he do
holily.’ He taught the world that the Christian
and the gentleman could be united in the warrior.
It was not when in pomp and power—when he
commanded successful legions and led armies to victories—but
when in sorrow and privation he assumed the instruction
and guidance of the youth of Virginia, laying the
only true foundation upon which a republic can rest,
the Christian education of its youth—that
he reaped the rich harvest of a people’s love.
Goodness was the chief attribute of Lee’s greatness.
Uniting in himself the rigid piety of the Puritan with
the genial, generous impulses of the cavalier, he
won the love of all with whom he came in contact,
from the thoughtless child, with whom it was ever
his delight to sport, to the great captain of the age,
with whom he fought all the hard-won battles of Mexico.
Some may believe that the world has given birth to
warriors more renowned, to rulers more skilled in
statecraft, but all must concede that a purer, nobler
man never lived. What successful warrior or ruler,
in ancient or modern times, has descended to his grave
amid such universal grief and lamentation as our Lee?
Caesar fell by the hands of his own beloved Brutus,
because, by his tyranny, he would have enslaved Rome.
Frederick the Great, the founder of an empire, became
so hated of men, and learned so to despise them, that
he ordered his ‘poor carcass,’ as he called
it, to be buried with his favorite dogs at Potsdam.
Napoleon reached his giddy height by paths which Lee
would have scorned to tread, only to be hurled from
his eminence by all the powers of Europe which his
insatiate ambition had combined against him. Wellington,
the conqueror of Napoleon, became the leader of a
political party, and lived to need the protection
of police from a mob. Even our own Washington,
whose character was as high above that of the mere
warrior and conqueror as is the blue vault of heaven
above us to the low earth we tread beneath our feet,
was libelled in life and slandered in death.
Such were the fates of the most successful captains
and warriors of the world. For four long years
Lee occupied a position not less prominent than that
of the most distinguished among them. The eyes
of the civilized world watched his every movement and