the Military Academy at West Point. He was not
educated by the Federal Government, but by Virginia;
for she paid her full share for the support of that
institution, and was entitled to demand in return
the services of her sons. Entering the Army of
the United States, he represented Virginia there also,
and nobly. On many a hard-fought field Lee was
conspicuous, battling for his native State as much
as for the Union. He came from Mexico crowned
with honors, covered by brevets, and recognized, young
as he was, as one of the ablest of his country’s
soldiers. And, to prove that he was estimated
then as such, let me tell you that when Lee was a
captain of engineers stationed in Baltimore, the Cuban
Junta in New York selected him to be their leader
in the struggle for the independence of their native
country. They were anxious to secure his services,
and offered him every temptation that ambition could
desire. He thought the matter over, and, I remember,
came to Washington to consult me as to what he should
do; and when I began to discuss the complications
which might arise from his acceptance of the trust,
he gently rebuked me, saying that this was not the
line upon which he wished my advice: the simple
question was, ‘Whether it was right or not?’
He had been educated by the United States, and felt
wrong to accept a place in the army of a foreign power.
Such was his extreme delicacy, such was the nice sense
of honor of the gallant gentleman whose death we deplore.
But when Virginia withdrew, the State to whom he owed
his first and last allegiance, the same nice sense
of honor led him to draw his sword and throw it in
the scale for good or for evil. Pardon me for
this brief defence of my illustrious friend.
“When Virginia joined the Confederacy, Robert
Lee, the highest officer in the little army of Virginia,
came to Richmond; and, not pausing to inquire what
would be his rank in the service of the Confederacy,
went to Western Virginia under the belief that he
was still an officer of the State. He came back,
carrying the heavy weight of defeat, and unappreciated
by the people whom he served, for they could not know,
as I knew, that if his plans and orders had been carried
out the result would have been victory rather than
retreat. You did not know, for I would not have
known it had he not breathed it in my ear only at
my earnest request, and begging that nothing be said
about it. The clamor which then arose followed
him when he went to South Carolina, so that it became
necessary on his going to South Carolina to write a
letter to the Governor of that State, telling him what
manner of man he was. Yet, through all this,
with a magnanimity rarely equalled, he stood in silence
without defending himself or allowing others to defend
him, for he was unwilling to offend any one who was
wearing a sword and striking blows for the Confederacy.”
Mr. Davis then spoke of the straits to which the Confederacy
was reduced, and of the danger to which her capital
was exposed, just after the battle of Seven Pines,
and told how General Lee had conceived and executed
the desperate plan to turn their flank and rear, which,
after seven days of bloody battle, was crowned with
the protection of Richmond, while the enemy was driven
far from the city.