Such was the situation of affairs, and neither the Confederate commander nor his men shrunk in the hour of trial.  Leaving Longstreet to confront the enemy north of the James, and Gordon in command of Ewell’s corps—­if it could be called such—­in front of Petersburg, Lee moved with nearly the whole remainder of his small force westward, beyond Hatcher’s Run, to meet the anticipated attack.  The force thus moved to the right to receive General Grant’s great assault consisted of about fifteen thousand infantry, and about two thousand cavalry under General Fitz Lee, who, in consequence of the departure of Hampton to North Carolina, now commanded the cavalry of the army.  This force, however, was cavalry only in name; and General Lee, speaking afterward of General Sheridan, said that his victories were won “when we had no horses for our cavalry, and no men to ride the few broken-down steeds that we could muster.”

With this force, amounting in all to about seventeen thousand men, Lee proceeded to take position behind the works extending along the White-Oak Road, in the direction of Five Forks, an important carrefour beyond his extreme right.  The number of men left north of James River and in front of Petersburg was a little under twenty thousand.  As General Grant had at his command a force about four times as great as his adversary’s, it seemed scarcely possible that Lee would be able to offer serious resistance.

It soon became evident, however, that, in spite of this great disproportion of force, General Lee had determined to fight to the last.  To attribute this determination to despair and recklessness, would be doing injustice to the great soldier.  It was still possible that he might be able to repulse the assault upon his right, and, by disabling the Federal force there, open his line of retreat.  To this hope he no doubt clung, and the fighting-blood of his race was now thoroughly aroused.  At Chancellorsville and elsewhere the odds had been nearly as great, and a glance at his gaunt veterans showed him that they might still be depended upon for a struggle as obstinate as any in the past history of the war.

The event certainly vindicated the justice of this latter view, and we shall briefly trace the occurrences of the next three or four days which terminated the long conflict at Petersburg.

General Grant’s assaulting force was not in position near the Boydton Road, beyond Hatcher’s Run, until March 31st, when, before he could attack, Lee suddenly advanced and made a furious onslaught on the Federal front.  Before this attack, the divisions first encountered gave way in confusion, and it seemed that the Confederate commander, at a single blow, was about to extricate himself from his embarrassing situation.  The force opposed to him, however, was too great, and he found himself unable to encounter it in the open field.  He therefore fell back to his works, and the fighting ceased, only to be renewed, however, at Five Forks.  This had been seized by the cavalry of General Sheridan, and, as the point was one of importance, Lee detached a small body of infantry to drive away the Federal horse.  This was done without difficulty, and the Confederate infantry then advanced toward Dinwiddie Court-House; but late at night it was withdrawn, and the day’s fighting ended.