of our common profession to have presented from our
ranks some prominent individual who has generously
and boldly engaged in the service; and Hungary has
furnished to the world one of the most striking in
the brilliant series of illustrious examples.
As early as the year 1840, the public history of Hungary
had made us acquainted with the distinguished part
which a Mr. Kossuth, an attorney, as he was then described,
had performed in sustaining the laws of his country.
Mr. Kossuth, the Attorney of that day, has since matured
into the Counsellor, Statesman, Patriot, Governor,
and now stands before us the Exile more distinguished
for his firmness and undaunted courage in his last
reverse than for his exaltation by the free choice
of his countrymen. After the years of your imprisonment
and painful anxiety had worn away, and the illegal
measure of your arrest had been publicly acknowledged,
we found you restored to your personal liberty, and
again ardently engaged in the great cause of your
country’s freedom. At the meeting of the
Diet of Hungary which was held in November, 1847, and
before the flame of revolution had illuminated Europe,
we found a series of acts resolved upon by that body,
which declared an equality of civil rights and of
public burdens among all classes, denominations, and
races in Hungary and its provinces, perfect toleration
for every form of religion, an extension of the elective
franchise, universal freedom in the sale of landed
property, liberty to strangers to settle in the country,
the emancipation of the Jews, the sum of eight millions
set apart to encourage manufactures and construct
roads, and the nobles of Hungary, by a voluntary act,
abolishing the old tenure of the lands, thereby constituting
the producing classes to be absolute owners of nearly
one half of the cultivated territory in the kingdom.
This great advance made by your country in a system
of benign and ameliorating legislation, was checked
by occurrences which are too fresh in your recollection
to require a recapitulation. We welcome you among
us; we tender you our admiration for your efforts;
our sympathy for your sufferings; our cordial wishes
that your persevering labours may be successful in
restoring your country to her place among nations,
and her people to the enjoyment of those blessings
of civil and religious liberty, to which, by their
intelligence and bravery, and by the laws of nature
and of nature’s God, they are justly entitled.
Our professional pursuits have led us to the study
of the system of jurisprudence which has been matured
by the wisdom and experience of ages, but which has
been recognized by all eminent jurists to be founded
upon the defined principles of Christianity. From
that great source of law we have learned, that as
members of the family of mankind, our duties are not
bounded by the territorial limits of the government
which protects us, nor circumscribed as to time or
space. We have framed a constitution of government,