opened the debate on the Italian question, July 22,
affairs looked quite different from what they appeared
to be when the protocol was drawn up. The treachery
of the dynasty broke upon the mind of the most careless,
and its connexions with the leaders of the rebellious
tribes had become undeniable facts. It was during
that short time, from July 5 to July 22, that our
national forces met in the Serbian entrenchments of
St. Thomas, Foeldvar, and Turia, regular Austrian
soldiers: Meyerhofe, the Austrian consul at Belgrade,
was openly recruiting bands of Servians to reinforce
the insurgents; nay, it became even evident that General
Bechtold, appointed by His Majesty to lead the faithful
Hungarians against the rebellious Serbs, led them
on in order to get them the sooner decimated and broken.
Some members of the opposition, headed by General Perczel,
declaimed loudly against the cowardly and fallacious
policy of the ministry, resolving to compel ministers
to resign or to induce them to take some more efficacious
measures. In short, during this space of time,
the government and people found themselves in quite
a new position. Kossuth, in concert with the
ministry, moved a levy of 200,000 men (July 11), which
motion the Assembly hailed with unparalleled enthusiasm,
and which the people witnessed with approval, as affording
a guarantee of their liberties. It was in the
midst of these moments of excitement and temporary
distress that Kossuth, as the most popular member
of the cabinet, was pointed out as the person most
fitted to undertake the very difficult task of speaking
on the Italian question alluded to by M. Szemere.
Public opinion, aided by the opposition of the house,
was convinced that Austria, after having subjugated
the Lombard-Venetians with Hungarian troops, would
then turn to Hungary, the enslavement of which might
more easily be executed by the country’s being
bereft of a number of stout arms indispensable to her
own defence. Kossuth therefore, as a man of true
liberal principles, while acknowledging the ground
to be right upon which the opposition moved, professed
in the speech alluded to that he had agreed then with
his colleagues in respect to the Italian question,
on the ground that the moral power of the protocol
would suffice, although as a private individual he
could not help rejoicing at the victories of the Italian
people. Now, I submit it to every enlightened
Englishman to decide whether Kossuth evinced a want
of civic virtue in declaring that, as a man who wished
freedom for himself, he could not rejoice in the sending
of troops to subjugate another people struggling against
the same tyrant?