of about a mile wide; the bank steep to the river forty-five
feet perpendicularly high. The streets are laid
out regular. There are near Savannah, in the
same county, the villages of Hampstead, Highgate,
Skidoway, and Thunderbolt; the latter of which is a
translation of a name; their fables say that a thunderbolt
fell, and a spring thereupon arose in that place,
which still smells of the bolt. This spring is
impregnated with a mixture of sulphur and iron, and
from the smell, probably, the story arose. In
the same county is Joseph’s town and the town
Ebenezer; both upon the river Savannah; and the villages
of Abercorn and Westbrook. There are saw mills
erecting on the river Ebenezer; and the fort Argyle,
lies upon the pass of this county over the Ogechee.
In the southern divisions of the province lies the
town of Frederica, with its district, where there is
a court with three bailiffs and a recorder. It
lies on one side of the branches of the Alatamaha.
There is, also, the town of Darien, upon the same
river, and several forts upon the proper passes, some
of four bastions, some are only redoubts. Besides
which there are villages in different parts of Georgia.
At Savannah there is a public store house, built of
large square timbers. There is also a handsome
court house, guard house, and work house. The
church is not yet begun; but materials are collecting,
and it is designed to be a handsome edifice.
The private houses are generally sawed timber, framed,
and covered with shingles. Many of them are painted,
and most have chimneys of brick. At Frederica
some of the houses are built of brick; the others
in the Province are mostly wood. They are not
got into luxury yet in their furniture; having only
what is plain and needful. The winter being mild,
there are yet but few houses with glass windows.
The Indians are a manly, well-shaped race. The
men tall, the women little. They, as the ancient
Grecians did, anoint with oil, and expose themselves
to the sun, which occasions their skins to be brown
of color. The men paint themselves of various
colors, red, blue, yellow, and black. The men
wear generally a girdle, with a piece of cloth drawn
through their legs and turned over the girdle both
before and behind, so as to hide their nakedness.
The women wear a kind of petticoat to the knees.
Both men and women in the winter wear mantles, something
less than two yards square, which they wrap round their
bodies, as the Romans did their toga, generally keeping
their arms bare; they are sometimes of woolen, bought
of the English; sometimes of furs, which they dress
themselves. They wear a kind of pumps, which
they call moccasons, made of deer-skin, which they
dress for that purpose. They are a generous,
good-natured people; very humane to strangers; patient
of want and pain; slow to anger, and not easily provoked,
but, when they are thoroughly incensed, they are implacable;
very quick of apprehension and gay of temper.
Their public conferences show them to be men of genius,