mischieuous pretense of the Turkes, assembled together
to make themselues knowen; whom after the Turkes had
in possession, they (as the Lords executioners) put
them with their wiues and children all to the sword,
pretending thereby to cut of all future rebellion,
so that at this day is not one of the noble race knowen
aliue in the Iland, onely two or three remaine in Venice
but of litle wealth, which in the time of the warres
escaped. After we had stayed in this Iland some
thirty dayes, we set saile in the foresayd shippe being
about the burthen of 900 tunnes, hauing in her passengers
of diuers nations, as Tartars, Persians, Iewes, and
sundry Christians. Amongst all which I had often
conference with a Iew, who by reason of his many yeeres
education at Safet a place in Iudea neere Ierusalem,
where they study the Rabbines with some other arts
as they thinke good, as also: for his trauels
into Persia and Ormus, he seemed to be of good experience
in matters abroad, who related vnto me such conference
as he had with a Baniane at Ormus, being one of the
Indians inhabiting the countrey of Cambaia. [Sidenote:
Indians skilful in Astronomy.] This Baniane being a
Gentile had skill in Astronomie, as many of that nation
haue, who by his books written in his owne tongue
and Characters, could tell the time of Eclipses both
of Sunne and Moone, with the Change and Full, and
by iudgement in Astrologie gaue answere to any question
demanded. Being asked concerning his opinion
in religion, what he thought of God? He made answere
that they held no other god but the sun, (to which
planet they pray both at the rising and setting) as
I haue seene sundry doe in Aleppo: his reason
was drawen from the effects which it worketh in giuing
light to the moone and other starres, and causing
all things to grow and encrease vpon the earth:
answere was made, that it did moue with the rest as
the wheeles of a clocke, and therefore of force must
haue a moouer. Likewise in the Eclipse being
darkened it is manifestly prooued that it is not god,
for God is altogether goodnesse and brightnesse, which
can neither be darkened nor receiue detriment or hurt:
but the Sunne receiueth both in the Eclipse, as is
aparant: to which hee could not answere; but so
they had receiued from their ancestors, that it was
without beginning or ende, as in any Orbicular or
round body neither beginning or end could be found.
He likewise sayd, that there were other Gentiles in
the Indies which worship the moone as chiefe, and
their reason is. The moone when she riseth goeth
with thousands of starres accompanied like a king,
and therefore is chiefe: but the Sunne goeth
alone, and therefore not so great. Against whom
the Banianes reason, that it is not true; because
the Moone and starres receiue their light from the
Sunne, neither doth the Sunne vouchsafe them his company
but when he list, and therefore like a mighty prince
goeth alone, yet they acknowledge the Moone as Queene
or Viceroy. Law they hold hone, but only seuen