they call all the Christians that come out of the West,
whether they bee Italians, Frenchmen, or Almaines,
and all they that marrie in Cochin do get an office
according to the trade he is of: [Sidenote:
Great priuiledges that the citizens of Cochin haue.]
this they haue by the great priuileges which the Citizens
haue of that city, because there are two principal
commodities that they deale withal in that place, which
are these. The great store of Silke that commeth
from China, and the great store of Sugar which commeth
from Bengala: the married Citizens pay not any
custome for these two commodities: for they pay
4. per cento custome to the king of Cochin, rating
their goods at their owne pleasure. Those which
are not married and strangers, pay in Cochin to the
king of Portugale eight per cento of all maner of
merchandise. I was in Cochin when the Viceroy
of the king of Portugale wrought what hee coulde to
breake the priuilege of the Citizens, and to make
them to pay custome as other did: at which time
the Citizens were glad to waigh their Pepper in the
night that they laded the ships withall that went
to Portugale and stole the custome in the night.
The king of Cochin hauing vnderstanding of this, would
not suffer any more Pepper to bee weighed. Then
presently after this, the marchants were licensed
to doe as they did before, and there was no more speach
of this matter, nor any wrong done. This king
of Cochin is of a small power in respect of the other
kings of the Indies, for hee can make but seuentie
thousand men of armes in his campe: hee hath a
great number of Gentlemen which hee calleth Amochi,
and some are called Nairi: these two sorts of
men esteeme not their liues any thing, so that it
may be for the honour of their king, they will thrust
themselues forward in euery danger, although they
know they shall die. These men goe naked from
the girdle vpwardes, with a clothe rolled about their
thighs, going barefooted, and hauing their haire very
long and rolled vp together on the toppe of their heads,
and alwayes they carrie their Bucklers or Targets
with them and their swordes naked, these Nairi haue
their wiues common amongst themselues, and when any
of them goe into the house of any of these women, hee
leaueth his sworde and target at the doore, and the
time that hee is there, there dare not any bee so
hardie as to come into that house. The kings children
shall not inherite the kingdome after their father,
because they hold this opinion, that perchance they
were not begotten of the king their father, but of
some other man, therfore they accept for their king,
one of the sonnes of the kings sisters, or of some
other woman of the blood roial, for that they be sure,
they are of the blood roiall.