many houses of tenne or twelue stories high, one aboue
another. It hath mightie large suburbs containing
more people than the city it selfe. Also it hath
twelue principall gates: and about the distance
of eight miles, in the high way vnto euery one of
the saide gates standeth a city as big by estimation
as Venice, and Padua. The foresaid city of Canasia
is situated in waters or marshes, which alwayes stand
still, neither ebbing nor flowing: howbeit it
hath a defence for the winde like vnto Venice.
In this city there are mo than 10002. bridges, many
whereof I numbred and passed ouer them: [Sidenote:
The Italian copy in Ramusius, hath 11000. bridges.]
and vpon euery of those bridges stand certaine watchmen
of the citie, keeping continuall watch and ward about
the said city, for the great Can the Emperour of Catay.
The people of this countrey say, that they haue one
duetie inioyned vnto them by their lord: for euery
fire payeth one Balis in regard of tribute: and
a Balis is fiue papers or pieces of silke, which are
worth one floren and an halfe of our coine. Tenne
or twelue housholds are accompted for one fire, and
so pay tribute but for one fire onely. Al those
tributary fires amount vnto the number of 85.
Thuman, with other foure Thuman of the Saracens, which
make 89. in al; And one Thuman consisteth of 10000.
fires. The residue of the people of the city are
some of them Christians, some marchants, and some
traueilers through the countrey: whereupon I
marueiled much howe such an infinite number of persons
could inhabite and liue together. There is great
aboundance of victuals in this citie, as namely of
bread and wine, and especially of hogs-flesh, with
other necessaries.
Of a Monastery where many strange beastes of diuers
kindes doe liue vpon an
hill.
In the foresaide citie foure of our friers had conuerted
a mighty and riche man vnto the faith of Christ, at
whose house I continually abode, for so long time
as I remained in the citie. Who vpon a certaine
time saide vnto me: Ara, that is to say, Father,
will you goe and beholde the citie? And I said,
yea. Then embarqued we our selues, and directed
our course vnto a certaine great Monastery: where
being arrived, he called a religious person with whom
he was acquainted, saying vnto him concerning me:
this Raban Francus, that is to say, this religious
Frenchman commeth from the Westerne parts of the world,
and is now going to the city of Cambaleth to pray for
the life of the great Can, and therefore you must shew
him some rare thing, that when hee returnes into his
owne countrey, he may say, this strange sight or nouelty
haue I seene in the city of Canasia. Then the
said religious man tooke two great baskets full of
broken reliques which remained of the table, and led
me vnto a little walled parke, the doore whereof he
vnlocked with his key, and there appeared vnto vs a
pleasant faire green plot, into the which we entred.
In the said greene stands a litle mount in forme of