these two peaks open out, and you find yourself in
deep water close to the base of two obelisks, rather
than mountains, which rise sheer out of the sea,
one to the height of 2710, the other to that of 2680
feet, about a mile from each other. Between
them is the loveliest little bay; and behind them
green wooded slopes rise toward the rearward mountain
of the Souffriere. The whole glitters clear
and keen in blazing sunshine: but behind, black
depths of cloud and gray sheets of rain shroud all
the central highlands in mystery and sadness.
Beyond them, without a shore, spreads open sea.
But the fantastic grandeur of the place cannot be
described in words. The pencil of the artist
must be trusted. I can vouch that he has not
in the least exaggerated the slenderness and steepness
of the rock-masses. One of them, it is said,
has never been climbed; unless a myth which hangs about
it is true. Certain English sailors, probably
of Rodney’s men—and numbering, according
to the pleasure of the narrator, three hundred, thirty,
or three—are said to have warped themselves
up it by lianes and scrub; but they found the rock-ledges
garrisoned by an enemy more terrible than any French.
Beneath the bites of the Fer-de-lances, and it may
be beneath the blaze of the sun, man after man dropped;
and lay, or rolled down the cliffs. A single
survivor was seen to reach the summit, to wave the
Union Jack in triumph over his head, and then to
fall a corpse. So runs the tale, which, if not
true, has yet its value, as a token of what, in those
old days, English sailors were believed capable of
daring and of doing.
At the back of these two Pitons is the Souffriere,
probably the remains of the old crater, now fallen
in, and only 1000 feet above the sea: a golden
egg to the islanders, were it but used, in case of
war, and any difficulty occurring in obtaining sulphur
from Sicily, a supply of the article to almost any
amount might be obtained from this and the other
like Solfaterras of the British Antilles; they being,
so long as the natural distillation of the substance
continues active as at present, inexhaustible.
But to work them profitably will require a little
more common-sense than the good folks of St. Lucia
have as yet shown. In 1836 two gentlemen of
Antigua, {43a} Mr. Bennett and Mr. Wood, set up sulphur
works at the Souffriere of St. Lucia, and began prosperously
enough, exporting 540 tons the first year.
‘But in 1840,’ says Mr. Breen, ‘the
sugar-growers took the alarm,’ fearing, it is
to be presumed, that labour would be diverted from
the cane-estates, ’and at their instigation
the Legislative Council imposed a tax of 16s. sterling
on every ton of purified sulphur exported from the
colony.’ The consequence was that ’Messrs.
Bennett and Wood, after incurring a heavy loss of
time and treasure, had to break up their establishment
and retire from the colony.’ One has
heard of the man who killed the goose to get the
golden egg. In this case the goose, to avoid
the trouble of laying, seems to have killed the man.