ceremony was the distributing by the Governor of
red and yellow sweetmeats to the children out of
a huge dish held up by the Hindoo butler, while Franky,
in a long night-shirt of crimson cotton velvet, acted
as aide-de-camp, and took his perquisites freely.
Each of the little brown darlings got its share,
the boys putting them into the flap of their waistcloths,
the girls into the front of their veils; and some
of the married women seemed ready enough to follow
the children’s example; some of them, indeed,
were little more than children themselves.
The pleasure of the men at the whole ceremony was very
noticeable, and very pleasant. Well fed, well
cared for, well taught (when they will allow themselves
to be so), and with a local medical man appointed
for their special benefit, Coolies under such a master
ought to be, and are, prosperous and happy. Exceptions
there are, and must be. Are there none among
the workmen of English manufacturers and farmers?
Abuses may spring up, and do. Do none spring
up in London and elsewhere? But the Government
has the power to interfere, and uses that power.
These poor people are sufficiently protected by
law from their white employers; what they need most
is protection for the newcomers against the usury,
or swindling, by people of their own race, especially
Hindoos of the middle class, who are covetous and
ill-disposed, and who use their experience of the
island for their own selfish advantage. But that
evil also Government is doing its best to put down.
Already the Coolies have a far larger amount of
money in the savings’ banks of the island than
the Negroes; and their prosperity can be safely trusted
to wise and benevolent laws, enforced by men who can
afford to stand above public opinion, as well as
above private interest. I speak, of course,
only of Trinidad, because only Trinidad I have seen.
But what I say I know intimately to be true.
The parade over—and a pleasant sight it
was, and one not easily to be forgotten—we
were away to see the Salse, or ‘mud-volcano,’
near Monkey Town, in the forest to the south-east.
The cross-roads were deep in mud, all the worse
because it was beginning to dry on the surface, forming
a tough crust above the hasty-pudding which, if broken
through, held the horse’s leg suspended as in
a vice, and would have thrown him down, if it were
possible to throw down a West-Indian horse.
We passed in one place a quaint little relic of
the older world; a small sugar-press, rather than mill,
under a roof of palm-leaf, which was worked by hand,
or a donkey, just as a Spanish settler would have
worked it three hundred years ago. Then on
through plenty of garden cultivation, with all the
people at their doors as we passed, fat and grinning:
then up to a good high-road, and a school for Coolies,
kept by a Presbyterian clergyman, Mr. Morton—I
must be allowed to mention his name—who,
like a sensible man, wore a white coat instead of