observations on the question of aberration cannot be
certainly pronounced until the autumn observations
shall have been made; but supposing the geodetic latitude
to be accordant with the astronomical latitude, the
result for aberration appears to be sensibly the same
as with ordinary telescopes.—Several years
since, I prepared a barometer, by which the barometric
fluctuations were enlarged, for the information of
the public; its indications are exhibited on the wall,
near to the entrance gate of the Observatory.
A card is now also exhibited, in a glass case near
the public barometer, giving the highest and lowest
readings of the thermometer in the preceding twenty-four
hours.—Those who have given attention to
the history of Terrestrial Magnetism are aware that
Halley’s Magnetic Chart is very frequently cited;
but I could not learn that any person, at least in
modern times, had seen it. At last I discovered
a copy in the library of the British Museum, and have
been allowed to take copies by photolithography.
These are appended to the Magnetical and Meteorological
Volume for 1869.—The trials and certificates
of hand-telescopes for the use of the Royal Navy have
lately been so frequent that they almost become a
regular part of the work of the Observatory.
I may state here that by availing myself of a theory
of eyepieces which I published long since in the Cambridge
Transactions, I have been able to effect a considerable
improvement in the telescopes furnished to the Admiralty.—The
occurrence of the Total Eclipse of the Sun in December
last has brought much labour upon the Observatory.
As regards the assistants and computers, the actual
observation on a complicated plan with the Great Equatoreal
(a plan for which few equatoreals are sufficiently
steady, but which when properly carried out gives
a most complete solution of the geometrical problem)
has required, in observation and in computation, a
large expenditure of time.—My preparations
for the Transit of Venus have respect only to eye-observation
of contact of limbs. With all the liabilities
and defects to which it is subject, this method possesses
the inestimable advantage of placing no reliance on
instrumental scales. I hope that the error of
observation may not exceed four seconds of time, corresponding
to about 0.13” of arc. I shall be very
glad to see, in a detailed form, a plan for making
the proper measures by heliometric or photographic
apparatus; and should take great interest in combining
these with the eye-observations, if my selected stations
can be made available. But my present impression
is one of doubt on the certainty of equality of parts
in the scale employed. An error depending on
this cause could not be diminished by any repetition
of observations.”—After referring
to the desirability of vigorously prosecuting the
Meteorological Reductions (already begun) and of discussing
the Magnetic Observations, the Report concludes thus:
“There is another consideration which very often