went on so slowly that I almost despaired of ever
again seeing the Observations in a creditable state.
After a most harassing correspondence, the printers
were at length persuaded to move more actively, ...
but the volume is still very much behind its usual
time of publication.”—“The
Deal Time-Ball has now been erected by Messrs Maudslays
and Field, and is an admirable specimen of the workmanship
of those celebrated engineers. The galvanic connection
with the Royal Observatory (through the telegraph
wires of the South Eastern Railway) is perfect.
The automatic changes of wire-communications are so
arranged that, when the Ball at Deal has dropped to
its lowest point, it sends a message to Greenwich
to acquaint me, not with the time of the beginning
of its fall (which cannot be in error) but with the
fact that it has really fallen. The Ball has
several times been dropped experimentally with perfect
success; and some small official and subsidiary arrangements
alone are wanting for bringing it into constant use.”—The
operations for the galvanic determination of the longitude
of Brussels are described, with the following conclusion:
“Thus, about 3000 effective signals were made,
but only 1000 of these were admissible for the fundamental
objects of the operation. The result, I need scarcely
remark, claims a degree of accuracy to which no preceding
determination of longitude could ever pretend.
I apprehend that the probable error in the difference
of time corresponds to not more than one or two yards
upon the Earth’s surface.—A careful
scheme had been arranged for the determination of
the longitude of Lerwick, but ’unfortunately,
the demand for chronometers caused by our large naval
armament has been so considerable that I cannot reckon
on having at my disposal a sufficient number to carry
on this operation successfully; and I have, therefore,
unwillingly deferred it to a more peaceful time.’—The
covering stone of Halley’s Tomb in Lee Churchyard
was much shattered, and I applied to the Admiralty
for funds for its complete restoration: these
were granted on Feb. 3rd.—In this year,
under my cognizance, L100 was added to the
Hansen grant.—I had much correspondence
and work in connection with the printing of Maclear’s
work at the Cape of Good Hope. In June, all accounts,
&c. about the Transit Circle were closed at the Admiralty,
and the instrument was completely mounted at the Cape.—Dr
Scoresby (who in his own way was very imperious) had
attacked my methods of correcting the compass in iron
ships: I replied in a letter to the Athenaeum
on Oct. 17th.—I made enquiries about operations
for determining the longitude of Vienna, but was utterly
repelled by the foreign telegraph offices.—In
the Royal Astronomical Society; I prepared the Address
on presenting the Medal to Ruemker.—In
Melbourne University: The first letter received
was from the Chancellor of the University dated Jan.
26th, requesting that Sir John Herschel, Prof.
Malden, Mr Lowe (subsequently Chancellor of the Exchequer),