but they are deeper-rooted. Perhaps in this material
sphere we human beings must see, and to a certain extent
experience, hate, before we can really know love, and
consciously and freely choose it. When that choice
is made, when we, knowing all that hate and evil and
malice can accomplish, yet deliberately choose to love
our enemies, we have slain the Adversary and made hate
and evil powerless. Of course we have not power
of ourselves to do this but only through the grace
of God. When we try God’s way, not waiting
for the other person to reform or to be generous or
to speak gently or to forgive, then and only then
do we deserve the name of Christians; then and only
then are we walking in love; then and only then are
we really praying effectually “Thy Kingdom come,
Thy will be done on earth as it is in Heaven.”
We have tried the way of the world, the way of reprisals,
the way of distrust, and, thank God, we are none of
us satisfied with the results. Perhaps now we
may be ready to try the way of God by making the great
adventure of faith, each one in his own person; faith
in himself and faith in the future. The way of
the world has bred fear that has issue in hate, and
hate that has issue in fear; but the better way, that
of faith, breeds trust that has issue in fellowship,
and fellowship that has issue in trust. There
is no problem of labour, of politics, of society that
is insoluble if once it is approached in the spirit
of faith and fellowship and trust, but none of these
is susceptible of solution where the controlling motives
are hate, distrust and fear. The modern policy
of centralization and segregation has resulted in dealing
with men as groups and not as individuals. When,
for example, iron-bound cults (they are no less than
this) meet as “capital” and as “labour,”
both merge the individuality of their members in a
thing which has no real or necessary existence but
is an artificial creation of thought operating under
the dominion of ephemeral, almost accidental conditions.
As a member of an “interest” or a cult,
where humanity and personality are, so to speak, “in
commission,” a man does not hesitate to do those
things he would never think of doing for himself, knowing
them to be selfish, cruel, unjust and uncharitable.
A case in point—if we need one, which is
hardly probable since they are of daily occurrence—is
the pending contest between the mine operators and
mine workers in Great Britain, where both parties,
with Government thrown in, are guilty of maintaining
theories and perpetrating acts for which an individual
would be, even now, excoriated and outlawed.
The Irish imbroglio is another instance of the same
kind.