upon a settee under the shade of a tree not far from
“The Reform Tree,” around which, as this
gentleman informed me, the nucleus of Radical meetings
is always formed. On my way to the park, I was
accompanied for some distance by a certain policeman,
(whose acquaintance I had formed during the week);
to him I expressed my surprise at seeing Great Britain
compromise the sacredness of the Sabbath with radical
Republicanism and Rationalism! “Well,”
said he, “If we let them have their own way,
they will come here and hold their meetings and after
they have listened to their leaders awhile and cheered
right lustily, they will scatter and that is the end
of it, but when we interfere, there is no telling
where the matter will end. In 1866, we once closed
the park against them, and the consequence was a riot
in which the police suffered severely from brick-bats,
and the mob finally took hold of the iron fence and
tore it away for a long distance along the park, made
their entry, and took their own way.” “Well
could you not have punished those offenders according
to due process of law?” I asked. “Yes,”
he rejoined, “we might, but their number was
so great that we could never have finished trying
them all!” Thus it often happens that what is
criminal for one or several to do, goes unpunished
when a thousand offend, and besides they open the
way to new privileges and greater liberties.
At 3:00 o’clock a mighty flood of the Reform
Party, headed by Bradlaugh and Watts, marched into
the park and, soon a large meeting of many thousands
was formed, which increased in numbers as long as the
speakers continued to address them. It is a striking
feature of these reform agitations, perhaps of every
revolutionary movement that has ever been undertaken
and accomplished, that they are headed and lead by
men whose personal influence embodies the whole power
of the organizations, and whose word and command are
their supreme law. This meeting was variously
estimated at between 20,000 and 50,000 persons, and
this immense concourse of people was us perfectly
under the control of Chas. Bradlaugh as the best organized
army can be under its general. This harmony must
be attributed to the fact that the movement is a spontaneous
one in which each member participates because he likes
the leader and his principles. It is an encouraging
feature of these reformers that they do not despise
everything that the past has handed down to
our time, as the hot-blooded Communists of Paris seemed
to be inclined to do in the late crisis.
The dress of these agitators speak nothing about bloody
revolution as did the “red cap” and slouch
hat of the political reformers of Europe of earlier
times.