I told you that the Great Kaan never went on a campaign but once, and it was on this occasion; in all other cases of need he sent his sons or his barons into the field.  But this time he would have none go in command but himself, for he regarded the presumptuous rebellion of Nayan as far too serious and perilous an affair to be otherwise dealt with.

NOTE 1.—­Here Ramusio has a long and curious addition.  Kublai, it says, remained at Cambaluc till March, “in which our Easter occurs; and learning that this was one of our chief festivals, he summoned all the Christians, and bade them bring with them the Book of the Four Gospels.  This he caused to be incensed many times with great ceremony, kissing it himself most devoutly, and desiring all the barons and lords who were present to do the same.  And he always acts in this fashion at the chief Christian festivals, such as Easter and Christmas.  And he does the like at the chief feasts of the Saracens, Jews, and Idolaters.  On being asked why, he said:  ’There are Four Prophets worshipped and revered by all the world.  The Christians say their God is Jesus Christ; the Saracens, Mahommet; the Jews, Moses; the Idolaters, Sogomon Borcan [Sakya-Muni Burkhan or Buddha], who was the first god among the idols; and I worship and pay respect to all four, and pray that he among them who is greatest in heaven in very truth may aid me.’  But the Great Khan let it be seen well enough that he held the Christian Faith to be the truest and best—­for, as he says, it commands nothing that is not perfectly good and holy.  But he will not allow the Christians to carry the Cross before them, because on it was scourged and put to death a person so great and exalted as Christ.

“Some one may say:  ’Since he holds the Christian faith to be best, why does he not attach himself to it, and become a Christian?’ Well, this is the reason that he gave to Messer Nicolo and Messer Maffeo, when he sent them as his envoys to the Pope, and when they sometimes took occasion to speak to him about the faith of Christ.  He said:  ’How would you have me to become a Christian?  You see that the Christians of these parts are so ignorant that they achieve nothing and can achieve nothing, whilst you see the Idolaters can do anything they please, insomuch that when I sit at table the cups from the middle of the hall come to me full of wine or other liquor without being touched by anybody, and I drink from them.  They control storms, causing them to pass in whatever direction they please, and do many other marvels; whilst, as you know, their idols speak, and give them predictions on whatever subjects they choose.  But if I were to turn to the faith of Christ and become a Christian, then my barons and others who are not converted would say:  “What has moved you to be baptised and to take up the faith of Christ?  What powers or miracles have you witnessed on His part?” (You know the Idolaters here say that their wonders are performed by the sanctity and