I now proceed to recapitulate the main features of Polo’s Itinerary from Kerman to Hormuz. We have:—
&nb
sp; Marches
1. From Kerman across a plain to
the top of a
mountain-pass, where
extreme cold was
experienced
. . . . . . . . 7
2. A descent, occupying . .
. . . . . 2
3. A great plain, called Reobarles,
in a much warmer
climate, abounding in
francolin partridge, and in
dates and tropical fruit,
with a ruined city of former
note, called Camadi,
near the head of the plain,
which extends for .
. . . . . . . 5
4. A second very bad pass, descending
for 20 miles, say 1
5. A well-watered fruitful plain,
which is crossed to
Hormuz, on the
shores of the Gulf . . . . 2
—
Total
17
No European traveller, so far as I know, has described the most direct road from Kerman to Hormuz, or rather to its nearest modern representative Bander Abbasi,—I mean the road by Baft. But a line to the eastward of this, and leading through the plain of Jiruft, was followed partially by Mr. Abbott in 1850, and completely by Major R. M. Smith, R.E., in 1866. The details of this route, except in one particular, correspond closely in essentials with those given by our author, and form an excellent basis of illustration for Polo’s description.
Major Smith (accompanied at first by Colonel Goldsmid, who diverged to Mekran) left Kerman on the 15th of January, and reached Bander Abbasi on the 3rd of February, but, as three halts have to be deducted, his total number of marches was exactly the same as Marco’s, viz. 17. They divide as follows:—
&nb
sp; Marches
1. From Kerman to the caravanserai
of Deh Bakri in the
pass so called.
“The ground as I ascended became
covered with snow, and
the weather bitterly cold”
(Report)
. . . . . . . . . 6
2. Two miles over very deep snow
brought him to the
top of the pass; he
then descended 14 miles to his halt.
Two miles to the south
of the crest he passed a second
caravanserai: “The
two are evidently built so near one
another to afford shelter
to travellers who may be
unable to cross the
ridge during heavy snow-storms.”
The next march continued
the descent for 14 miles, and
then carried him 10
miles along the banks of the
Rudkhanah-i-Shor.
The approximate height of the pass
above the sea is estimated
at 8000 feet. We have thus
for the descent the
greater part of . . . . 2