(Assemani in vol. ii. passim; Tournefort, III. 260; Vin.  Bell.  Spec.  Historiale, Lib.  XXX. c. cxlii.; see also Mar.  Sanut. III. xi. c. 16.)

CHAPTER XIII.

OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.

Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.  And above them there is a square building, carefully kept.  The bodies are still entire, with the hair and beard remaining.  One of these was called Jaspar, the second Melchior, and the third Balthasar.  Messer Marco Polo asked a great many questions of the people of that city as to those Three Magi, but never one could he find that knew aught of the matter, except that these were three kings who were buried there in days of old.  However, at a place three days’ journey distant he heard of what I am going to tell you.  He found a village there which goes by the name of CALA ATAPERISTAN,[NOTE 1] which is as much as to say, “The Castle of the Fire-worshippers.”  And the name is rightly applied, for the people there do worship fire, and I will tell you why.

They relate that in old times three kings of that country went away to worship a Prophet that was born, and they carried with them three manner of offerings, Gold, and Frankincense, and Myrrh; in order to ascertain whether that Prophet were God, or an earthly King, or a Physician.  For, said they, if he take the Gold, then he is an earthly King; if he take the Incense he is God; if he take the Myrrh he is a Physician.

So it came to pass when they had come to the place where the Child was born, the youngest of the Three Kings went in first, and found the Child apparently just of his own age; so he went forth again marvelling greatly.  The middle one entered next, and like the first he found the Child seemingly of his own age; so he also went forth again and marvelled greatly.  Lastly, the eldest went in, and as it had befallen the other two, so it befell him.  And he went forth very pensive.  And when the three had rejoined one another, each told what he had seen; and then they all marvelled the more.  So they agreed to go in all three together, and on doing so they beheld the Child with the appearance of its actual age, to wit, some thirteen days.[NOTE 2] Then they adored, and presented their Gold and Incense and Myrrh.  And the Child took all the three offerings, and then gave them a small closed box; whereupon the Kings departed to return into their own land.

NOTE 1.—­Kala’ Atishparastan, meaning as in the text. (Marsden.)

NOTE 2.—­According to the Collectanea ascribed to Bede, Melchior was a hoary old man; Balthazar in his prime, with a beard; Gaspar young and beardless. (Inchofer, Tres Magi Evangelici, Romae, 1639.)